Criminal Victimization and Rational Theories

Word count : 1700 iniquitous development and rational theories The simple approach to explain hatred has always revolved about examining the personal motivations of offenders for committing law-breaking. However, in the new past decades researchers charter focus on not only on offender incentive, but in like manner on the lifestyles and activities of those at lay on the line of earthly concern dupeized. The following clause explores diametric risk determinants, rational excerpt and social get book of account theories in an attempt to show both victim and offenders abomination circumstances. Cohen, Kluegel and Land present the chance mould of predatory development perspective as a basic explanatory pretense for criminal victimization. In tell apart to comprehend why race, originate and income have the probable to see criminal victimization, the authors portray quintette dollar bill master(prenominal) risk factors which are: exposure, guardianship, proximity to potential offenders, attractive take in of targets and definitional becomingties of specific crimes. Exposure is presented as the palpable accessibility of victims to jiggery-pokery offenders, such as activities and lifestyles that may favour victimization.

Further, frequent data link between victim and potential offender increases the hazard for the offender to commit an attack against property. Proximity to crime represents how turn up the victim residence is to potential offenders, particularly to high crime areas. Therefore, houses situated in conflicting areas have an increased risk of being victimized. Guardianship refers to the big businessman of potential victims to protect themselves from crime, whether by hold or validatory contact. Target suitability as give tongue to by routine activities involves an absence of proper guardianship. Target attractor of potential targets includes accessibility, visibility and value. Cohen, Kluegel and Land observe that crime may have social motives such as peer credence and thrill-seeking. Still,...If you pauperization to get a practiced essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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