Verizon Wireless

Do Verizon have a distinctive aptitude? If So, what is the Source of that competency? Yes. Verizon have a distinctive competency. Source of competency It has the rangyst reportage area. Verizon drill automated software programs that analyzed the call habits of individual clients. Provide client care service. How do Verizons Customer service capabilities and Coverage tinge the Quality of its service Offering? How Do You cypher they match Verizons cost structure? Quality of service offer By volunteer clear connections and fewer dropped calls than on any other network that affect the quality of its service offering.It was the First wireless countenancer to connect to the net income in major metropolitans areas via a laptop or cell phone. It had automated software programs to analyze the call habits of individual customer, for which its goal was to anticipate customer needs and satisfaction. Affect on cost structure Verizon has invested Heavily in its customer care function Th at affects the cost structure of the Verizon wireless. How would you characterized Verizons Business-level strategy? How do the companys functional Strategies enable it to weapon its business-level strategy?Verizons business level strategy Verizons has largest coverage area of any wireless provider that differentiate their products from its rivals. By offering nation wide broad band service, enjoy the large grocery store share. Took unique Advertisement strategy. Using TEST MAN advertisement. The way structural level strategies enable to Implement Business level Strategy foremost , the company invested heavily in building high quality comprehensive wireless network. That helped it to position itself on differentiation base to its customer.Verizons churn rate is lower than its rivals and this has increased their customer and achieves economies of scale by ventilation fixed cost of building network over a large customer base. It installed CDMA technology instead of traditional GSM, which gave differential advantages over GSM to provide better service and lowering its cost. Do you think that Verizon has a sustainable competitive advantage in the wireless business? I think verizon has a sustainable competitive advantage. Because Verizon has Nationwide wireless network.

Work Place Ethical Dilemma

Work place Ethical Dilemma Brenda Paz BSHS-331 August 25, 2010 Roberto Vara junior Work place Ethical Dilemma According to Freeman, S. (2000) Ethics An asylum to philosophy and practice honest dilemma is a complex seat that will involve conflicts between moral imperatives. This is also called respectable paradox which plays a central role in morality debates. We are non animals and thus should non act and be bugger off like animals. All populace take on social acceptable behaviors we must abide from. Standards we all follow to what we believe, having our own opinions, from obeying the law and knowing what is morally right and wrong.For extype Ale the respectable admonition to treat others as you would like to be treated is not always easy to follow especially if the individual you should treat with evaluate does not in turn respect you. This is an example of honorable close clashing. About leash years ago I experienced an ethical dilemma in the melt downplace which m ade me feel puzzled, unappreciated and all the same confused for skillful doing and following procedure and communications protocol to my work responsibilities which my strain duties required me to do.I worked for a nonprofit organization which alleviateed advocate for individuals with disabilities and their families. My furrow ennoble was that of a project assistant of a youth host which empowers youthfulness adults with disabilities gather the tools necessary to live a much independent and better way of life. The problem to the dilemma consisted in nepotism taking place by my immediate supervisor. The organization I worked for was just a small sort which was ex hug drugded from the main office which was located in Albuquerque, NM.I did not pass another immediate supervisor to question any such ethical dilemmas. Each year our project needed to provide accountability of ten new additional youth members to the group. Membership to the group required the mental home and d evelopment of a ends and dream planning map. Once the member reached terzetto months of attendance to monthly meetings the individual was then issued a stipend of louvre hundred dollars to assist in reaching such set goal in the plan. As a project assistant one of my job responsibilities was to locate youth with disabilities and invite them to become part of the group.Part of our sign protocol was not to use the stipend as the initial incentive to uniting the group but rather to make the youth group more appealing by emphasizing social group gatherings, activities, advocacy and the initial growth of ones self confidence and development in learning to advocate for themselves and others who arousenot speak for themselves in front of congress. My supervisor yet did not follow protocol and often selected individuals from her immediate social carrousel of friends and family members to join the youth group.Secondly those initial members were not required to meet the three month req uired time limit of monthly meeting attendance to acquire the stipend. One day I politely questioned her selection fulfil and she quickly gave the explanation that she needed to meet the quota and had to sign up 10 youth members no matter who they were so the project would not loosen funding. Yet when I confronted her about trying to sign up my give-and-take or family members with disabilities I was informed I could not because I worked for the organization.I was informed by her that she needed to bend the rules to meet quota but when I offered to help by suggesting to enroll individuals with disabilities from my social circle I was denied. I should consent just dropped the issue right there and them, however I went on to question her actions and she abruptly stated How dare you question me? Dont try to undermine me Brenda, then she just changed the conversation right away. Well, before long after that our work relationship was very shaky and when my employment flummox ended I was not offered a new contract again.Based on what I learned since I began my study at the University of Phoenix and by means of my continued work experience I think I would have handled the situation in the same manner but I would have chosen my words differently. At the time I believe my speculative of her actions and the way I came about it was wrong in the sense that I was trying to grapple fire with fire. I was trying to justify my practical actions and suggesting the same methods she was using to recruited my circle of members in the same manner.I now image that you should not try to suggest justification of ones actions by doing the same thing the other individual is doing. I needed to fight fire with water and in turn make her analyze her actions and involve her ways in a cam and professional manner. Then if that did not work I should have escalated to the next level and called her supervisor in Albuquerque just as a note of information not an accusation. According t o _________Ethics can be seen as both the highest and the lowest standards of practice expected of a practitioner, reflecting both the standards of the community and the profession.Codes, rather than being precise dictates, are in truth combinations of rules and utilitatian principles that do not provide a rational as to wherefore a particular behavior is right or wrong in a particular situation or circumstance. Therefore, many issues cannot be resolve solely by relying on codes of ethics. Practical judgment and informed sure reasoning are necessary in the proper application of codes of ethics. variant professional organizations have established codes of ethics for their members however in resembling professional, the codes of ethics and acceptable behavior can vary greatly.When faced with an ethical dilemma, a practioner would do well to think of the formal code of ethics of his/her profession and then through a formal ethical finish making process to expedite s sound solutio n.References Freeman, S. J. , (2000). Publication manual of arms of the Wadsworth group, a division of Thomson Learning Inc. Ethics An introduction to philosophy & practice Environmental Protection Agency Website, (2009), Publication research group of the Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from http// www. epa. gov/progress/i

Econ Why People Skip Class Essay

I have pay off to the conclusion that disciples skip classes because of their own moral beliefs and decision make process, worry in the class and the material, and how interested they atomic number 18 in the subject. The decision making is affected by influences typically from other scholars most of the time. To the contrary students typically use practical decision making process that range from canvass advantages and disadvantages of attending lectures, also calculating the impact of their workload, and attempting to optimize their use of time. barrier in the class and material stand out to be that if they take for grantedt find the material challenging or if they are doing swell up in the class, they may decide to allot time they would otherwise draw on the class (including attending lectures) to classes they find more challenging, especially at the busiest and most pressure filled times of the semester.Last and not least is the interest of the subject by the student. I ts common sense that a student would attend class if his interest is high in that course, but if not interested students would tend to slack and find it easy to abolish themselves from the class, in time this is beyond the profs control. Generally I have found that if a student generally finds the material the professor is teaching interesting, and he/she is able to colligate with students through lecture (put in a way that makes sense), then the professor doesnt have trouble making the material interesting for students. The hazard cost for this hypothecs is if you dont have good decision making, or understanding the material thats presented to you, and not interested in the class, you are more than likely to skip classes.

Design of the Gunma Museum of Modern Art

Gunma Museum of Modern ArtThe Gunma Museum of Modern blind is located in the Gunma Prefecture in Japan. The building of the museum took 3 old ages from 1971 to 1974. one Arata Isozaki ( born 1931 ) was chosen to develop the architectural designs of the Gunma Museum. two The museum is recognized as one of his most baronial signifiers of computer architecture and summarizes many of Isozaki s architectural ideas any insect bite veracious as his accomplishments. Even today twenty old ages after its construct, it placid holds an of import significance every bit far as Isozaki s architectural heighten of view and take on conceptual every bit good as modernistic architecture.The beginnings of conceptual art be said to hold originated with Marcelle Duchamp, the Father of Conceptual Art . three Duchamp s work had a immense impact on and influenced Isozaki. It was against this background, and the munition of 1960 s conceptual art that Isozaki s drama on de secularization was mani fested through the fanciful activity of the gunma museum. In add-on to dematerialization, the marked architecture has a swell accent on symmetric hexahedrons for the conceptual nonplus of the museum.Isozaki placed himself in the resembling comparative postion. With respect to the function of the tendency in stodgy art as American conceptual creative persons had done in the late sixtiess. quatern Artists sought to make off with the object and diagonal down it to a simple dematerialized geometric entity.His subsequent infatuation with grid originates would look to hold been inspired by the superstudio group ( who began at that place activities in Firenze in December 1966 ) and sol lewitts minimalist sculptures, entirely it was an avenue which increase instead than lessened the dematerialization of his signifier. Isozaki do it clear at the beginning that it was his decision to avoid all historical mentions and connectives with anterior designers. He has said in an inte rview, i was believing much more(prenominal) conceptually compared to richard meier s bronz developmental centre in new York, I was believing how to destruct the tralatitious sense of tradition and balance- those proprotions based on the humanistic placement of the fortunate mean from Greece, and the kiwarithe Japanese modular system for wood looks. Le corbusier develop proportions related to the Greek aureate subdivision and kenzo Tange trid to unite the kawari tralatitious proportions with the fibonnaci series to do proportions like lupus erythematosus corbusier. I wish to get away from these traditional systems of proportion. My purpose was to contradict any significances originating from the surface any connexion with alvar Aalto and gunnar aspeld were post- design. herein lies the significance of the cosmopolitan grid. Its intent was to heighten the dematerialization of signifier and deny the material nature of the artefact. Dematerialization became a major concern of c onceptual creative persons in the late sixtiess every bit merely in importance by the accent proccess what it amounted to was the purpose to do architecture as unsubstantial, unseeable, and missing free weight as the mental constructs from which the signifiers sprang.This gives the visual aspect that the museum rests lightly on the unripened plane of lawn in Gunma-no-mori Park. The edifice was non tethered to the Earth, and the second power skeleton of for each one official hexahedron that goes across the under font is indistinguishable to the side and top members. on that point was no disparateiation in footings of proportion between top, bottom and sides there was no up or down, no narrowing of the square in acknowledgment of the anisotropy of distance to get by with the weight of the edifice mass. The aluminum-covered fixing hexahedrons appear to be weightless, drifting every bit light as helium-filled balloons. The exterior of his concrete three-dimensional model wit h glistening trecherous surfaces realised by the medium of brooding aluminum home bases. In fetching regular hexahedrons and take a firm standing that the strengthened concrete plait pay off the corresponding dimensions throughout and the beams and columns the same subdivision, Isozaki ignored gravitation.an abstract neoplatonic system that is unconnected with the demands of gravitation pure shapes like the regular hexahedron therefrom imply a gravity-free environment such as outer infinite where stuffs subscribe no weight. The suggestion of lightness was strengthened by covering the surface of the edifice and concealing the construction of columns and beams under a tight tegument of 2 millimeters thick aluminium panels, composed of indistinguishable square units. This invariable square grid is expressed limitless extension in resistance to the three-dimensional frame whose function was to specify the museum.Buildings are of class made from heavy stuffs such as concrete, s teel and glass, and are thusly qualified to a much greater extent than picture and sculpture to the force of gravitation. Engineers have developed optimum subdivisions, beams that are deeper than they are broad to live flexing minutes, columns that are square or unit of ammunition to defy the different types of compaction tonss, and frames designed to do the most economic usage of stuff. The museums three-dimensional thesis had it roots in the earlier Oita Prefectural library and nakayama folk of 1964 and it late resurfaced in the New oita prefectural library ( 1994 ) . Subsequent designs have elaborated parts of the captain gunma museum strategy giving prominence to some(a) facets at the disbursal of others. Thus the quickest and most thorough incoming to Isozaki s architecture is a visit to the Gunma museum. scallywag 22The Gunma Museum is non symmetrical, but it looks as though it should be. It is un screw as it stands. From left to compensate it consists of four parts, two of which are indistinguishable A, B, C . To finish the two-sided counterbalance all that is needed is to add two more parts, A, B, C C, and ( B, A ) to it. Mentally, we are prompted to provide the mirror or impudent image. The presence of C an indistinguishable row of regular hexahedrons on the right side, equilibrating the left side of the symmetricalness axis, strengthens the given of bilateral symmetricalness.Page 23Isozaki violated its implied bilateral symmetricalness and this induces an air of instability. Symmetry signifies well-proportioned, well-balanced, and it denotes a harmony of the several parts. smash is normally associated with symmetricalness and the grasp of form. This was ignored with the add-on of a regular hexahedron to the chief entryway facade.Alternatively of finishing the bilaterally symmetricalness Isozaki broke it. There were purely practical grounds for this the most obvious was the approximation of Masato Otakas 1979 Gunma Prefactural Museum of History 15 m off.Page 20The auditorium is located on the first floor opposite the chief step. The chief step is enfold on two sides by walls faced in reflecting marble in between which is an unpolished cardinal strip of unthinking rock that is more or less narrower than the step. The step rises through the spread between two rows of 12 m regular hexahedrons sandwiched between the entryway hall and disposal that ploughs its manner though the museum. The breadth of the step is hard to gauge because it is reflected in the polished marble walls on either side, giving the semblance that it extends boundlessly.* Exterior DesignPage 17On the exterior, the Museum of Modern Art was stripped back so that small else remained besides the grid and sleek mirror-like sheath of square aluminium panels. The erasure of anything which might add significance was deliberate. Although the museum is deliberately nonpersonal and its construction assimilated within the annoyer aluminium tegument, it is n on passive- instead, it urges us to oppugn what is the nature of architecture by coercing architecture on this juncture to interrogate itself.The usage of the frame as a metaphor for a museum devoted to modern art is extremely implicative in these footings. First, it detaches the museum from the landscape and limits it, proclaiming it to be a solid ground set aside from the mundane while labeling it a topographic point specifically devoted to the art experience, at the same clip that it designates it a semisynthetic infinite. It creates a new focal point in baffle to direct attending to the art. In Japan the frame acts as a gesture which draws the audience into its drama of semblance and, conversely, it is a agency of taking the interior into the landscape. Isozaki conceived his rudimentary three-dimensional model as a impersonal spacial entity for plants of art, with the model puting the plants apart from the environing park. Yet it besides draws the park ambiguously indoors, w hile stressing that the act of sing a work of art is a specialised aesthetic act in that it places the work in a new unnaturally delimited context. Peoples tend to reject any absence of intending where there is nil they frequently invent something in its topographic point. The more empty and blank an object is, the more it draws in intending from outside itself. The shimmering incorporeality of Isozakis museum, its general emptiness and the upseting feeling of non-existence which emanates from it, challenges the person to add something of his ain. at last we, as users and viewing audiences, provide the message and imbue objects with significance.Isozaki hence overstated the frame in its function as a device for specifying the infinite of a picture to the point that it included the museum. By extension, the museum can be seen as a cultural frame of art. Like the frame more or less a work of art, the museum alerts the visitant to the presence of art by extinguish anything that m ight distance the person or decrease the familiarity of that experience.P13-14- & A gt isozaki was therefore runing on two degrees utilizing a basic construction compromised of the gunma museums three-dimensional model to modulate the infinite additively giving rise to the primary signifier. At the same clip, he deployed secondary ancillary or auxiliary constructions within the basic tructure to make multiple beds and such things as sculpturer aiko miyawaki s stepped tokonoma-like object at the far terminal of the entryway hall.art today is no eternal tied to one topographic point, instead it is transported around the Earth travelling from one exhibition site to another. Once art is removed from its original context and placed inside a museum, and so migrates signifier museum to museum, it loses its connexion with a specific clip and topographic point. Paintings and sculptures arrive in crates complete with their ain frames and bases and small else. the art museum might so, see m every bit little more than a big container and recepticle, for having displaying, and sing progressively planetary plants of art. Isozaki decided that the gunma museum should run mostly as an enveloping model with no explicit or associatory iconography of its ain. He reasoned back since its chief map was to expose plants of art, the museum was a phase, and, as such, it needed the equivalent of a apron arch to border the work of art in the same manner the apron arch frames the phase play in theatre in the West or the phase of a Japanese noh theater. A three-dimensional model enveloping infinite in 3 dimensions hence seemed a suited metaphor for the art museum.Squares balance the co-ordinates. Because the sides of a square are equal, no dimension is overriding and this produces an consequence of hush and lean back instead than dynamic instability.

Acting a Scene From the ”’Crucible”’ Essay

Near the end of the crap on the play The Crucible I have been working in a group consisting of Kerry, Claire, Kirsty, Hayley, and myself. We were somewhat limited about what chance we could practise out, as the size of our group was so large. The scene we choose had commingle emotions and racy suspicions on certain characters. We believed that with this mix of emotions and actions it would allow us to defer a highly effective and realistic composing of drama. The start of our piece is kicked off by the appearance of Mr Hale. Hale, tells Elizabeth and proctor peeleds about Elizabeths name being associated with witchcraft in court. The scene soon turns to backstabbing and high emotions.The whole scene is about the ease at which rumours and stories spread and, repayable to the time period it is batch, in that respect is no evidence needed to seat someone into court, especially, when it comes to witchcraft. Their house is effectively searched for things that could prove witch craft.I played devil really contrasting voices the first role I play is that of Francis. This role is relatively short. Francis is complaining about the fact that his wife has been taken to jail. The gage role I played was that off Cheever, a court clerk. Cheever comes into the scene to take Elizabeth to jail. This in its self causes much tension in the scene. It was dodgy to act two rattling contrasting roles, but I had important in tell from my group about the itinerary I should speak and the way my body language was. This helped me a lot and I come back I managed to create two very contrasting characters. The scene was all set in one room so we had to make sure there was enough movement to keep the audiences interested.The group took many suggestions from each former(a) to help the scene be much effective and appear to a greater extent complete. The issue of me defining two separate characters was one of the main talk of the town points with many helpful ideas being put forward. Another main talking point was Kerrys body language. There were a lot of ideas put forward throughout the group, which Kerry took on board, and her character improved as a result of this.One of my main problems was getting off stage when Francis left, and and then returning in a completely different character unless seconds later. I striked this by just taking my tie off so to at least show a visual difference. My first stock certificate as Cheever was, Good evening to you Mr Proctor. In the stage notes this was supposed to achieve a shocked silence. I tried to achieve this by facial expression it quietly but forcefully. This along with a sudden hush on stage made this bit one of my favourite pieces of drama in the particular piece.EvaluationI think that our overall performance was good. I snarl that we worked well as a group, discussing our problems without tension rising. I felt the everyone took on board ideas and suggestions from everyone in the group. I think th is showed in our nett performance. I sprightliness it would have been even better if we had been as cogitate on the work in every lesson. I still feel that I could have distinguished my character more successfully if I could have achieved a better voice difference from the two characters. tho I felt that my body language as well as costume helped distinguish my two characters very successfully. I felt that if I had learned my lines more thourghouly I would have felt far more confident on stage.The rest of my group, I felt, performed very well, using facial expressions and vocal expressions very successfully. I found that Kerry in particular was very effective, as she had to play the part of a man, which added a whole new set of problems to her.I think that if we were to act this scene again I would have tried to put in more movement on stage and I would have made sure that my back was go about away from the audience as much as possible. However precept this I felt we used the space we had well and I think that when we choose to sit down the position of our chairs on stage was very effective.

Electronic Commerce and Mary Kay Essay

Founded in 1962, bloody shame Kay (marykay. com) has about 1. 8 million consultants selling its cosmetics and fragrances in 34 countries. In 2008, the company had about $2. 4 billion in wholesale sales. As a company that has based its reputation on personal contacts through door-to-door visits and home gatherings, one might call in that Mary Kay would not benefit from EC. Actually, the opposite is true. Currently, more than 95 part of Mary Kays independent salespeople place orders via the Internet.The Problem The cosmetics market is very competitive, hardly it is growing rapidly, especially in developing countries. Mary Kay is nerve-wracking to capitalize on this trend. The Mary Kay business model enables rapid offset into mod markets. By the early 2000s, consultants found that more and more customers cherished to shop online. With a long and global supply chain and the contain to manage almost 2 million consultants, it was clear that automation was needed, but Mary Kays exi sting computer schema was old and lacked blade or e-commerce applications.Therefore, a major overhaul of the information systems was needed. Finally, it became clear that the take of social computing might provide a golden luck for Internet marketing by the company. The Solution Mary Kays IT incision is now split into three divisions e-commerce, supply chain, and back-office support. Because of pressure from the consultants, the restructuring focused on e-commerce. The companys goals and objectives were set based on industry lift out practices.Goals and objectives determine what, how, and when the company is operated, and these in addition apply to EC initiatives. Mary Kays EC solution included the creation of an electronic service desk that supports consultants in 30 countries in a standardized way. Mary Kay also introduced a global electronic ordering system, called Atlas, that allows the consultants to communicate with company w atomic number 18houses. An intelligent infor mation repository that dynamically maintains a logical model of the EC purlieu can be accessed by Mary Kay IT staff.Mary Kay and its consultants are also making extensive use of social computing. The following are any(prenominal) representative examples of how Mary Kay uses social computing The company posts job crack announcements on several sites, including MySpace Jobs ( classifieds. myspace. com/job). Movies and videotapes are available on YouTube (youtube. com) and on movies. go. com. several(prenominal) blogs are available, both for and against the company (e. g. , marykayandrews. com/blog). Auctions and fixed-price items are available for sale on eBay. Mary Kay provides a consultant locator on the Internet.All of these developments are supported by an extensive hardware and software infrastructure, including a receiving set remote management system at the 760,000 square-foot corporate headquarters, an extensive astray area network (WAN, see Chapter 8), and a large data c enter. approximately of the EC systems are used enterprise wide (e. g. , service desk, ticketing system for consultants attending events, and service requests made by consultants). Others are functional (e. g. , accounting, finance, marketing, and arsenal control).The company uses an intranet for internal communications as well as tons of other EC applications. In addition to providing better support to consultants, the EC initiatives produced other benefits, such as greater efficiency, reduced costs and downtime, and modify service. In terms of human resources, it enabled the company to handle its rapid proceeds without a substantial increase in staffing. The changes also have allowed EC personnel to focus on strategic tasks. Mary Kay found that its engineers and proficient people now have time to spend on new innovations.ReferencesBowman, Mary Kay, et al. Intelligent and firm currency conversion. U.S. Patent No. 7,747,475. 29 Jun. 2010.Meuter, Matthew L., et al. The influenc e of technology anxiety on consumer use and experiences with self-service technologies. daybook of Business Research 56.11 (2003) 899-906.Dholakia, Ruby Roy, and Nikhilesh Dholakia. Mobility and markets emerging outlines of m-commerce. Journal of Business interrogation 57.12 (2004) 1391-1396.Kay, Jeffrey, et al. Information objects system, method, and computer program organization. U.S. Patent No. 6,473,893. 29 Oct. 2002.Finn, Mary Kay, Karen Lahey, and David Redle. Policies Underlying Congressional Approval of Criminal and Civil Immunity for synergetic Computer Service Providers Under Provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996-Should E-Buyers Beware. U. Tol. L. Rev. 31 (1999) 347.

Discretionary Use Of Police Authority

constabulary officers enjoy the more than-envied monopoly of instruments of wad. Only a state armed force has recognized legal rights to wage military unit against the citizenry and employ whole manner of force in the build of maintaining fair play and order. A look at a number of natural law actions leaves a doubt whether tout ensemble capacity be provided for by the law. The practice of law be permitted to do a certain aim of force in enforcing the law and while making arrests and maintaining order.The force used in this crusade is supposititious to be reasonable this reasonableness is non measurable and is at the discretion of the legal philosophy or to a large extent to the royal court of law. In their day to day activities, practice of law follow scripted rules and guidelines, manoeuver by the law and their professional ethics, that r bely is all that they do tempered in the written codes. Majority of what they go through with(predicate) depends on their in- close tobody intuition and judgment of what is right.They atomic number 18 supposed to puddle a snag judgment on the most appropriate closing in a certain situation, whitheras such a provision may non be provided in the rules. The legality of such decisions roughly measures is in question. It is non possible for the law to contain all the standardisedly scenarios that the jurisprudence dissolve receive on crosswise. The unpredictable constitution of their work renders it profound to do that and it is only through effective training and a high level of discipline that suitable judgment and sound decisions can be made even in an extremely uncertain environment.This however is an ideal situation and most of the metre police officers have been noted to go to the extreme ends and making unjustified decisions that ar inconsistent with the worldly concerns expectations. In carrying out their duties, the police some cadences deduce along to be spargon-time ac tivity their own discreet codes, codes that cannot be fathomed by civilians. Their rules atomic number 18 paternalistic in reputation and may not be in line with the spirit of republic. This and to a greater extent is what this paper hopes to look at. It leave behind scrutinise the police use of discretional potence and note whether sometimes this authority is extremely and unreasonably everywherestretched.Discretion can simply be referred to as that motive or freedom accorded to mortals, or the police for that social function, to make judgment or decisions that they look are appropriate to a certain situation. It is the judgment of police on how to bridge the gap that exists between what the stipulations in the law contain and the challenges on the ground (Seumas M. , et al, 2006). The laws governing the police forces are not precise and should downstairs no certain terms be particularised. They leave gaps and spaces that can only be filled through individual intuitio n. roughly of these laws are express to be ambiguous and shortly requiring the reasoning of a well expert police officer to enforce (M. L. Dantzker, 2005. ). While it is prudent to say that more(prenominal) or slight all state or public departments and agencies use arbitrary powers, it is in the policing agencies that they are most often chip in and with major consequences. It is the legislature that determines the nature of laws that exist in a certain region, but it is up to the stack on the ground, who are the police officers, that determine how those legislations are to be implement and in what manner.The law sometimes is strict on certain issues but it is up to the law enforcement agents in touch with the public to make it more flexible while at the akin time making it less or more punitive depending on the situation. Question stands on whether such discretion cannot be abused. For example whereas the law categorically prohibits the arresting of individual on mere suspicion with no form of evidence, the police in most case entrust arrest hoi polloi and claim it is on reasonable grounds of suspicion. This suspicion is based on infixed judgments of a persons behavior at the moment.Some officers are trained to believe that if adept moves a expressive style hastily after seeing the police, he or she is probable to be guilty of something. This is what some would call behaving in a suspicious manner. This might not be on-key as at that place is no law against hastening ones pace upon coming across the police officers, but the forces arbitrary powers allow them to hold such person and search him or her. Reasonable suspicion becomes an ambiguous term that is hard to define or quantify. It is not measurable and at the like time not disputable.Interestingly though, contrary to what one would expect, arbitrary powers in the police force decrease as one goes up the ladder while change magnitude toss off the cadre and hierarchy. This is becaus e the officers up in hierarchy rarely come establishment to face with the public. Theirs is generally limited to the get on withroom meetings, strategy position and maybe dealing with the ever-inquisitive media. This is not to mean that they top chiefs do not possess arbitrary powers. On the contrary they do, but it is the lower be officers that have more opportunities of exercising this authority due to their daily contacts with the pubic.This discretionary authority turns them into policy makers, only this time it is at the ground or street level. This is because the most important decisions are made at the top of contact or encounter. It is here that the police officers make the most critical decisions regarding the step to take after a wrong has been act. Depending on the exercising weight of the crime, the officer on the ground will know what action to take. He might decide to warn, book or jail depending on the sedateness of the situation. This may not be what the l aw has provided for.It is these powers to make such discretions that fix tension and discontent from the public, as they lead to discriminate and disproportionate industriousness of laws. The general characteristic of discretionary authority is that in one way or another it has to be apply selectively. The prejudices that are held by the clubhouse have as well as been imported into the police force and must in a way impede upon the judgment of the police officers especially when they are exercising their discretionary authority.To most people in todays being, where vehicles are prevalently used as the single most preferred office of mobility. Peoples contact with the government is through the police. Interactions with the citizenry is most in all likelihood to be with the barter police officers, and it is them that are likely to make decisions based on their own judgments. This most likely emanates from the fact that most of the traffic offenses committed by motorists are b ut of small consequence, they are excusable and one can escape with a verbal warning.The traffic laws prohibit over hasten or any other reckless control that might be injurious or inconveniencing to other motorists. The patrol officers are ever on the look out for such characters and can flag down any motorist they suspect is under the influence of alcohol. Police here use their discretionary authority in making the kind of decision to be taken upon a motorist who commits such an offense. A traffic offense that is not serious would carry a number of penalties ranging from citing, mesh or ticketing in accordance with the dominant traffic policy.Most people would like the law enforcement officers make mild decisions in regard to such minor offenses and make hard stances on the major crimes such as kidnappings and lodge robberies. More police discretionary powers should be ex scarpered towards passing lenient judgments on traffic offences rather than creating friction on their r elationship with the motorists (Peak, K. J. , 2006). Most police agents have strict laws and policies in relation to traffic rules and tend to have punitive attitudes towards these offenses.Most traffic officers end up citing motorists rather than allow them go off with verbal warnings. This is the ethical and professional dilemma face up most police officers, their discretionary authority not withstanding, even where the law is very clear on traffic offenses and the nature of penalties imposed. This how the law is, it is supposed to be comprehensive and touching on almost everything. However, the scarce resources allocated may not cater for this. The meager financial resources cannot facilitate the strict following of the law to the letter.If all the provisions of the law are strictly adhered to, the courts would be clogged with cases and jails would be overcrowded. It is hence important that the police officers use their discretionary powers to sort these people out (Seumas M. , et al, 2006). As mentioned before, due to the subjective nature of the police duties, selective application of discretionary powers is probable and very common. Racial, religious, sexual urge and ethnic profiling becomes real. For the traffic police officers, it is very likely to let of an elderly person off with over speeding than with a stripling or a middle age.This is because it is not common to see vulcanised people over speeding the officers will tend to believe that in that respect has to be a reason for such an action. The provisions of the law on over speeding not withstanding, most police officers are terminus ad quem to make the same decision. A study of police application of discretionary powers also would reveal that it all depends on the behaviors and attitude of the subject under consideration. For those who are very confrontational and rude when addressed by police officers over their mistakes, they might not enjoy any compassion.Those who are great and peni tent of their actions are likely to receive a lighter treatment. Police discretionary powers are likely to be utilise favorably mostly when the subject displays a sign of respect. These powers may also be elon admission to the unpopular laws in the society. Police would shun taking action against offenders of some minor offences. This is if there has been a public uproar against such laws. They would not want to be dragged into a row, and hence opt to turn a blind away to such offenders. on that point are exceptions however to this no matter how unpopular some of these laws might be, discretionary powers might have applied harshly. The issue of police discretionary powers is dogged with controversy. There are those who claim that these powers are okay as they give the police an opportunity to apply their own judgment in meting out justice rather than postponement for the strenuous and elaborate process of the law. It gives the law a human face and gives the police a chance to ac t with compassion. The police sometimes are faced with situations where if they strictly adhere to the laws, catastrophes might happen.A police arresting a driver for over speeding might result to a suggestion if for example such a driver was rushing a uncomplaining to hospital. It is important that discretionary powers be extended to allow police officers make decisions that are appropriate to a specific situation at raft rather than blanket application of the law just because the stipulations state so. This leniency in the discretionary powers is also a kind of public relations. As afore mentioned, contact of the public and the police in todays world is mostly limited to the traffic.Most peoples attitudes and perceptions of the police might to a great extent be shaped by this limited interaction. some(prenominal) harshness towards motorists may be interpreted to mean that the police are all harsh and inconsiderate. The law contains a mesh of provisions that cannot all be appli ed, as most likely they would turn the citizens into slaves of rules. Discretionary powers are hence important to sort these laws out and enable the police to make the best decisions possible at that instance depending on the prevailing fate (John Blackler, Seumas Miller, 2005).However, opposition to discretion emanates to the discriminate application of justice. As said before, it is a highly subjective practice that embodies the incorporation of personal and emotional values. Issues such as racism, ethnics and other discrimination based on creed, socio-economic statues and gender will come into play. Personal prejudices might have an upper hand when a police officer is making the decision in regard to who will get what punishment, who will get a booking and who is to be released. A motorist may get away with over speeding, or driving under the influence just because he or she looks innocent or is remorseful.Police have been known to apply leniency to people who look remorseful af ter giving them a stern warning and arresting those that they think are disrespectful and self-righteous. This however should not be a step to be used while deciding who is to booked and who is to be let go. The law is clear on this and should be applied non-selectively. Allowing the use of discretionary powers by police officers is jut but breeding ground for subversive activity and bribery. Police officers are likely to take in bribes from criminals or lower-ranking offenders so that they may look the other way and apply discretionary powers.It may also lead to a breeding ground for more hardened offenders. A motorist who has escaped once with an over speeding offense may make it a habit of repeating the same mistake and preying on officers leniency. People might not be vigilant enough in regard to the petty offenses because there will be a likelihood of them getting away with such mistakes. A high number of people would be in favor of controlling the use of police discretionar y authority, mostly as it is likely to be abused by police officers.This emanates from the image that most people have of the police an image imparted through their interactions with the police, who most of the time are found to hostile and unreasonable. The police are not trained in psychiatry and should not base an individuals guilt on ones behavior, remorse or lack of it thereof. It should be left to the court or tribunals to pass a verdict. If the law states that a certain offense is finable then be it and this fine should be applied across the board and not selectively. The police are governed and bound by the law and all its comprehensive principles.The law is dynamic but it is also very clear on many issues. It is predictable and outcomes in many cases are certain. The same case should apply to the police force their decisions should be predictable and consistent. The police force is in the executive arm of the government, its function is to implement the laws passed by the l egislature, allowing it to make decision regarding the law is superseding the authority and can be a recipe for chaos. Unlimited use of police discretionary powers can to a greater extent be said to be undermining democracy.Laws under the tenets of democracy are a preserve of the legislature which is just but a of group of individuals representing the citizenry, who are democratically elected. The police represent the executive and in most cases will be furthering the sitting governments interests. They do not consult before passing the extra judicial pronouncements. The public has no room to scrutinize these decisions. Had there been an opportunity to review some of these discretionary powers, the system could work out efficiently (John Kleinig, 1996).However, as much as the public may wish to demonize the use of discretionary authority by the police, they are more than necessary. The law, despite being broad, is not comprehensive it does not provide solutions to all the possible c ase scenarios likely to be faced by the police. Discretionary powers by the police come into play to bridge the gap between what the stipulations contain and what the situation on the ground is. The bone of contention is the likelihood of these powers being abused and applied selectively to favor a certain group of individuals over others. There is no provision in the law on how these powers are to be utilized.They are mainly subjective and depend on a specific officers personality and orientation towards many issues in life. It would also depend on the nature of the mood of an officer at the time of the incident. It is unpredictable and lacks in consistency. It is apparent though that these discretionary powers cannot be through away with completely, effort hence should be geared towards curtailing them to a level that is acceptable to the public. Police should be well trained to ensure that their use of discretionary authority does not deviate from the law and is not applied discr iminately.ReferencesJohn Kleinig, 1996. The ethics of policing. Cambridge University Press.John Blackler, Seumas Miller, 2005. Ethical issues in policing. Ash gate publishing Ltd.Seumas Miller, John Blackler, Andrew Alexandra, 2006. Police ethics. Waterside Press.Peak, K.J., 2006. Policing America Methods, Issues, and Challenges. 5th Edition.Pearson Prentice entrance hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.M.L. Dantzker, 2005.Understanding todays Police. Criminal Justice Press.

Unit 37 Understanding Business Ethics

Unit 37 Understanding Business estimable motive Explain at least 3 general activities from an ethical pedestal your chosen chore develop to consider in its operational activities. puff how the pipeline is attempting to press forbidden its stakeholders that it is aw ar of the ethical concerns that apply. Corporate social certificate of indebtedness (CSR) CSR is about how companies manage the personal credit line processes to produce an oer each positive jolt on society. Business ethics Business ethics is the accepted draw of moral values and corporate standards of conduct in a calling organization.The specifics of what this actually regard ass washbowl vary from one organization to an opposite. depute 1/P1 Include the followers, which should explain stark(a) Airlines operational activities A new Atlantic employee has resigned following allegations she passed on eight celebrities f erupt details to paparazzi path Big Pictures in 2010. Among those reportedly affe cted were Tottenham Hotspur player Jermaine Defoe, actress Sienna Miller and vocalist Cheryl Cole, the Guardian reported. perfect(a) Atlantic has utter it is investigating while Defoes spokeswoman said he was consulting lawyers.The employee has denied the allegations. Other celebrities shaped by the paper include Ms Coles ex-husband, the Chelsea football player Ashley Cole, actresses Scarlett Johansson and Gwyneth Patrol and pop stars Robbie Williams and Nicole Scherzinger. http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/uk-17637277 stark(a) started a trial of complete Wire slight In-flight Entertainment on a few selected air crafts the stem was to see if flight entertainment shape uped annual profits, they wanted to go out republic of the art systems including ccc hours of movies, TV shows and music all available on your own device.The device can be inleted on an iPod, iPhone, iPod, and laptops this shows that unadulterated is excessively in touch with modern technology unadulterated y et needs to consider authorization harm transforms for the customers and how this might effect them travelling with the alliance. staring(a) Atlantic has keep downd burn down e cathexiss by 100,000 tonnes of ascorbic acid dioxide annually following the introduction of innovative, new flight softw atomic number 18. New, innovative computer software volition save new Atlantic al to the highest degree 20 trillion and reduce fuel emissions by 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, it has emerged.The sophisticated system can pin-point accurately where fuel can be used to a greater extent efficiently, monitoring 300 different points during each flight and enabling the airline to reduce fuel burn significantly. As a result the airline can straight off boast impressive emission cuts and savings of of ? 20 million. http//www. clickgreen. org. uk/news/national-news/123721-airline-virgin-atlantic-reveals-100,000-tonnes-of-annual-co2-savings. hypertext mark-up language saturat ed airlines mission Statement and corporate aims and objectives?Virgin airlines mission mastery says that they want to provide safety, security and consistent delivery of the basics that are the foundation of everything that they do. Virgin overly has their aims and objectives. These aims are to provide their passengers with pleasurable passing experience from the time they book the flight to the time the plane lands at their destination. Virgin Atlantic also want provide a apostrophize affective room to travel which appeals to all classes.How Virgin Airline attempts to show its stakeholders that it is aware of the ethical concerns Virgin conciliate water already created more than cc branded companys world wide, employing approximately 50,000 people, in 29 countries Virgin have Corporate social responsibility (CSR) which is how companies manage the business process to produce an oerall positive impact on society, Virgin are now doing this by delivering brand values, which are value for currency, master whole step, dazzling customer service, pioneering, competitively testing and fun. to provide a quality service by motivating employees and to assist and examine consumer feedback. Virgin value all its stakeholders which is anyone who is involved in the melt downning of the business, they are an essential place of virgin production and brand and keeping trust in Virgin is one of their core values. In 2006 the group defined a ordinance of Conduct, covering human rights, environmental concern and business ethics issues. Virgin also launched 3 non for profit projects.These where Virgin earth, Virgin Green storage and Virgin Unite Virgin Earth rewards a $25 million dollar prize for inventing a method or design of anthropogenic and atmospheric greenhouse gases removal which results in Earths climate stability. http//www. examiner. com/article/a-company-profile-virgin P2 toil 2 Explain the implications, benefits and drawbacks for the business and its stak eholders of operating ethically and any conflicts of arouse surrounded by different stakeholders, with reasons. The meaning of stakeholders and why they are important to the business with regards to ethical behaviour.Stakeholders are anyone that makes a significant difference or shares and by-line in the overall success and running of the business e. g. the stakeholders in Virgin are the shareholders, management and employees, customers and suppliers, banks, government, trade unions, pressure groups. At Virgin they interchangeable to promote dangerous ethical behaviour because they want a skinny reputation among all the stakeholders, if Virgin posts ethically indeed this can move in more and more stakeholders such as suppliers and customers, which in turn can boost the annual profit.Virgins stakeholders play a vital occasion in the progress of the company which is why Virgin needs to behave ethically. This means that all the provide must be treating fairly by complying wi th all legislation, to attract good employees, always creating new jobs recently Virgin has decided to go into banking by putting in a conspire to buy Northern Rock, the banks today are responsible for our current sparing state thus far, Sir Richard Branson ( Virgin Owner) wants put the trust back in banking and shake up the sector, Branson seams like he genially shares an involvement in society, he makes comments such as we genuinely try to do whats right. Any company that does that, hopefully, gets a good, positive brand, and if youre not laborious to do what is right in life, then your brand is damaged. We like to run our company ethically. Richard Branson sets a persona of a person who cares about the public, which proves estimable to the company because people are more likely to take an interest due to Virgin running its business ethically. The reasons for conflict of interest between stakeholdersTheir are many reasons for conflict of interest between businesses, at Virgi n more than 300 GPs decided to end their partnerships with Richard Bransons Virgin Care to provide healthcare services after criticism that the arrangements might see doctors personally profit from sending patients to clinics they part-own under the coalitions health reforms. Under Virgins former name Assura, set up 24 local companies, knows as GPCOS which wanted the NHS to monetary fund them to offer community services such as dermatology, physiotherapy and rheumatology to patients this was all run as partnerships with local GPS.The government decided to force GPs to fit health services but they put family doctors in a personate of conflict of interest. As a result of this Virgin had taken over the provider companies, they released the doctors from there obligations, and talks with the GPS have been going on for round 18 months. http//www. guardian. co. uk/society/2012/oct/24/doctors-virgin-partnership-conflict-of-interest The benefits and drawbacks of ethical shape to the bu siness on the way in which it is operating and give reasons with examples.Richard Branson ( Virgins owner) likes to make sure that society believe and trust in the company, recently Sir Richard Branson offered a $25m prize for scientists who rule away to foil the threatening effects off climate change to or planet. Richard Bransons is trying to offer scientists incentives to come up with a way to extract greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Richard Branson understands the importance of behaving ethically and has shown an interest in the future of the planet, also by him doings so he encourages other organisations to match this by operating in a similar more positive way. Task 3Assess how your selected business could modify the ethics of their operations. Assess how your selected business could change or alter some of its practices, showing how the changes would contribute to ethical behaviour, with reference the 3 issues discussed in Task 1, (eg Walkers Crisps mending the fat a nd salt content in their crisps to address consumer health europiums largest oil and gas companies planning to survey their suppliers to establish, for the first time, a global database on supplier corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies to forbear compliance with treatment of the environment, flexers and customers. This task addresses M1 In comparison to all the over airlines Virgin Atlantic by far operates the most ethically, like most companies they still have problems within the airline, recently their has been conflict with Virgin and its customers. It came to light that their has been an issue with a member of staff leaking randomness to the media about who and when, notorietys and politicians where traveling on the airline this matter has serious implications, although this is plain immoral, it effects the privacy of the individual and could potentially put the person in danger.Following these allegations in the press in April Virgin voluntary contacted the infor mation Commissioners mogul and fully assisted with the enquiries, they couldnt find any other say of other members of staff leaking the information and breaking the data protection act, moreover this is a matter that Virgin takes seriously as it says in the mission statement that they want to provide safety and security. In my opinion they should take action to prevent this from happening again.I suppose Virgin should improve the way they structure the recruitment process by asking more questions in the interviews that are relative to this matter, such as have you ever practise for the media? Do you have any friends that work for the press? I also think that how they handle personal information needs to improve and should be looked at again to see if their are any loop wholes of gaining access to this type of information. Virgin media needs to keep matching its reputation if the company wants to keep up the trust its built over the go away few years.I also spoke about Virgin h aving free receiving set internet and flight entertainment on the planes this has proved to rapidly boost of annual profits, I only have one humor to improve this idea and that is to make this device available to all classes not unless upper class individuals. Virgin still need to change the price but I think if they didnt do this so smartly and applied the idea to lower class passengers more people would then fly with Virgin and enjoy the experience.Virgin Atlantic has reduced fuel emissions by 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide saving them 20 million each year, Virgin have worked with emissions specialists CICS and environ to assess both the emissions of the air craft operations and the carbon foot print. I think this puts Virgin in a good position and most certainly makes them look like a closely organised ethical business. I would recommend Virgin to promote this idea to over airlines this should work because although they are taking into account global heating plant they ar e reducing expenses which n turn get out lead to an summation in profit. Task 4 Evaluate the impact the changes and suggestions from Task 3 would have on the selected business and its stakeholders. This will need to be support with evidence of research. Related to your chosen organisation, select 2 stakeholders and explain the kindred between these stakeholders and the organisation. I have chosen to work on the kinship between 2 stakeholders in Virgin Atlantic these stakeholders are the employers and the employees who work for the organisation.The relationship between these stakeholders and the organisation is tied to the success of the business e. g. In task 3 I talked about why staff leaking information to the media would affect the customers, this is because the customers in this case who were people in the public oculus did not want the public to know when or where they were traveling. This concerned the customers if you are making your customers concerned about their safet y then they are less likely to use your organisation which in turn will mean a loss of profit.I thought of a solution to try and prevent this from happening again, the idea was to find out information about potential employees at the interview stage, and to offer good incentives for employers who report these people, this act would also let them know that leaking information has been an issue and might make them think twice about doing this in the future, in my opinion the more you make your staff aware about these issues their is less chance of them reacquiring. Evaluate how the suggested changes and suggestions on ethical practice will impact on the stakeholders and the business.I think with staff signing more legal documents and training staff to look out for people not complying with company policy and offering incentives for them to catch these people, will lead to the customers preferably upper class customers gaining more trust when utilise the airline, because their has bee n some bad press about the information leak, it has had a criticize on effect on the image of the business and now Virgin needs to put the trust back into the business. With this idea they can most reassure customers that any information on the whereabouts can be considered safe. With the practice in place it will take a lot of

Are Punchlines Necessary for Ads? Essay

Punch cables lengths be the need for advertisement the merchandise as they ar necessary for a product to be unique and be different. For casing The complete man which makes us remember the company Raymonds. Punch lines are important to make the customer remember about the product identity. It helps to back out a product easily. But it cannot rule the advertisement as at long last the customer remembers quality and cost. Customer only sees whether he is getting the cope masstic service or not. Also after service of a product offered by company is important if the company is good, gets reputation and rules the market. Only glossy punchlines will not help.For example, if I say Paanch matalab chota coke, it will utterly remind you the ad of coca cola (even though its not on air now). So, this way punch line increases the recall harbor of the ad but if your ad or positioning of the product is not perfect accordingly you cant expect your advt programme to be successful just o n the basis of punchlines. It is very difficult to encounter out the right Punchline. Marketers have to select right words to year that sentences which can correctly express the positioning strategy of the shuffling. A dingy Punchline can kill a good ad.If the Punchline strikes customers as spellbinding due to repeated exposure it changes the mindset of the customer creating new set of beliefs. The Punchline represents the values of the company, benefits, attributes, features, quality, cost, special technology. If we really want to appreciate the value of Punchlines, then imagine an advertisement without any Punchline. It looks like a dumb. So essentially the Punchline is the voice of the brand, which primarily gives out the minimum momentum, thrust to push the brand in the mind of the customer. A punch line has to have an cistron of surprise in it. Humour is also an essential aspect of advertising because a dose of laughter without delay plug intos the masses with a campai gn. The main objective of advertising is to appeal to the consumer and a punch line should evermore be linked with the product.Also, there has to be something new, something which the people can connect with instantly. The best punch line strikes a chord with people and creates magic. But, genuine good companies such as Colgate dont have got a punch line but still it is ruling the market for years. Basically, the puzzle out of punch line is to own a space in the minds of customer and create some easy recall of the ad. But it takes a dowery of imagination to scrape up with something as simple yet as effective as gale ki khichkhich from the Vicks campaign. Such was the power of this simple line that now, irritation in throat is called khichkhich by a majority of people. And it instantly connects the feeling to Vicks. This linking of products, or brand recall, is what makes a punch line successful. Products come and go, but punch lines always stay.

Madre de Cacao

Gliricidia Sepium is known as Madre de cacao or Kakawate. Madre de Cacao is common here in the Philippines. This plant has a outstanding benefits in treatment on the skin and also it is use for antimicrobial. This plant is a natural insect repellant. It is toxic to humans when it mixed with rice or corn whisky ( also known as corn ) which is use as rat starter. The researchers choose this kind of plant is because it has a capability to kill parasitic mites which whitethorn help to the animals who argon now experiencing skin disorder like mange ( skin unhealthiness of a dog and cats ).If this illness are continuing to be further this may transfer to humans that may experience skin disease which is called scabies. The group of researchers has a goal to delay if this plant can use as treatment for the dogs that are experiencing mange. B. logical argument of the problem This field of honor generally aims to find out if kakawate leaves can be used as as parasitic mites killer i n dogs and cats more than specifically, study aims to determine the following How long it will take for the show to take effect Amount of extract more effectiveC. Significance of the study Among people dog is usually chosen as their own pet, because of its great skills and caring as an animal. Aside from knowing them as Mans Best friend they are also used to be the guards in our home. Dogs really need to stave off burglars and lessen the crime. Dogs cant avoid from having a disease one of this is Mange. It may transfer to humans if this disease will continue to spread.This study aim to help dogs from avoiding skin disease such as mange, with help of Madre de Cacao (Kakawate) it may give a solution. D. Scope and Limitation The researcher will just focus on the study concerning the extract Madre de cacao as parasitic mites killer. The study yet limits the effect of Madre de cacao as parasitic mites killer. This plant has no liberal effects in the animals and humans. This plant i s toxic when it mixed with rice and maize ( also known as corn)

Aristotle or a post-modern anti-hero?

In On the Road Jack Kerouac produces what has experience kn knowledge as the archetypal Beat suspensor, doyen Moriaty. An analysis of whether he is juxtaposed to a stately Aristotelian electric ray or to the postmodern anti-hero will reveal much ab reveal the often contradictory forces at work within the rhythms of fifties underground America, jazz, sex, generosity, chill dawns and drugs . . . (Holmes, 1957). Before discussing which Moriaty is closer to it will be necessary to briefly define both the traditional and the postmodern hero, identifying what they hold in common and what divides them.The traditional Aristotelian hero is a high-born man, normally royal or at least from the nobleness who appears to be on top of the world at the beginning of his figment. He has many advantages, both natural and acquired. He is often successful, hot with others and plain happy. The tragical hero normally has something that has been called the fatal flaw (Kaufmann, 1992). This fla w innocencethorn be something he has no blame for, such as the hot dog that makes Achilles physically vulnerable, the jealousy that makes Othello emotionally vulnerable or the introspection that makes critical point delay so long. This fatal flaw often leads, in ane way or another, to the down downslope of the tragic hero.So the traditional tragic hero falls from a high social position to disgrace and/or death through circumstance and through his supposed fatal flaw. Aristotle state that his fate should inspire pity and fear within the audience (Aristotle, 2001). grieve for the fate of the individual tragic hero and fear that they might fall into a similar situation themselves. By contrast, the anti-hero is, according to the American inheritance Dictionary, a main character in a dramatic or nar exposeive work who is characterized by a lack of traditional despairing qualities, such as idealism of courage (America, 1992).Some clue to which definition of protagonist hero or anti -hero doyen Moriaty falls can be engraft within the fact that the real term anti-hero is in fact a Twentieth Century invention (Lawall, 1966). The idea of the anti-hero is in many slipway linked to early twentieth century philosophies such as Existentialism, which suggested that vivification has small meaning and that no absolute standards of morality argon relevant. The anti-hero creates his own sense of values, often from moment to moment, according to the needs of the moment. The postmodern anti-hero takes on similar propensities, although he is even more extreme. The Man-With-No-Name character that Clint Eastwood played in the 1960s spaghetti westerns is perhaps the classic postmodern anti-hero.The world of these westerns does not piddle good and evil as could be identified by the white/black horses, the white/black cowboy hats and the handsome/ugly actors of the traditional Western. There atomic number 18 merely shades of darkness in the spaghetti western, and the res embling can be said for most of the characters in On the Road, toughened as it is within a world of constant wandering bar-to-end America that is in some ways very similar to a western.One of the most important facets of On the Road is the fact that there are two main characters. First, there is Sal Paradise, the titular narrator of the fiction that has been more or undersized associated with Kerouac him egotism and second, there is dean Moriaty. The reader is rapidly and unceasingly drawn into views of Dean Moriaty. Sal describes him as simply a youth enormously excited with life who possesses a kind of holy lightning . .. flashing from his rubor and his visions (Kerouac, 1957). Later Dean is described as the holy con-man with the shining judgement (Kerouac, 1957).So in the manner of both the hero and the anti-hero, Dean is a attractive character who draws others to him through the sheer energy that he exudes and his apparent lust for everything life has to offer. unl ess(prenominal) Dean is very low born. He is obviously the son of an alcoholic who was never really raised properly and who has had barbarous propensities from a very young age. Dean has been in prison house for theft cars. dapple traditional tragic heroes may commit the most well(p) of crimes (often murder) they are not normally criminal in a conventional sense. There is something petty and hopeless about the kind of criminality that Dean Moriaty displays.But in the best tradition of the postmodern anti-hero, Dean has learned a lot about how to live from his incarceration. He states, with characteristic bluntness still a guy whos spent five years in jail can go to such maniacalhelpless extremes . . . prison is where you promise yourself theright to live.(Kerouac, 1957)So the anti-hero discovers himself through falling from grace, even if he probably did not hurt far to fall in the beginning(a) place. kind of than going to his death or languishing in the shame of his crimes he lives out the years of his imprisonment and then comes out to go on the alley. In iodine sense the novel shows what might happen when the tragic hero has fallen, been transformed and emerged as a postmodern anti-hero.Dean does fall elevate however, especially as the novel continues and the novelty of being free to do as he wishes starts to wear thin. Thus his abandonment of his wife and pincer are brought to his attention, indeed he is confronted with it. Sal, ever the intelligent observer, states that where once Dean would have talked his way out, now he fell silent . . . he was BEAT (Kerouac, 1957).The protagonist of the novel goes through it performing decidedly un-heroic whole works such as this abandonment. He also expresses a constant and instead disturbing attr put through for very young girls, often only 12 or 13, especially those who are prostitutes and thus totally vulnerable to his desires. right the end of the novel he actually abandons Sal as he lies dispiri ted in Mexico City. Ultimately Sal comes to see Dean in a very brutal light, oine that hardly meets any kind of definition other than a decidedly anti-hero. . . when I got better I realized what a rat he was, but then I hadbto understand the impossible complexness of his life, how he had toleave me there, sick, to get on with his wives and woes.b(Kerouac, 1957) (emphasis added)Dean is thus essentially a coward, and a lack of courage is never part of the character of a tragic hero, whatever other faults he may possess. But Sal, in characteristically postmodern fashion, does not blame Dean for his cowardice and being a rat. The postmodern condition is one in which there are no absolute standards of ethics and thus everything is more or less for demon.It is the complexity of his life that Sal feels makes Dean constantly abandon people. He is expert another character who moves through an aimless world with little to allude him except an increasingly futile calculate for a purely vol uptuary lifestyle.The constant trip outing in the book makes Dean an anti-hero rather than a hero. While many tragic heroes give-up the ghost (Aeschylus, Odysseus) they nearly always have some kind of destination whether it be ethical or geographical, in mind. The characters of On the Road travel constantly, but with, to quote a popular song of the period no particular place to go. They travel for the sake of traveling. This aimless travel is a symbol for the lack of a higher ethical or religious structure within which to live. The characters of On the Road are sure of nothing, except that, as Sal says at the end of the book nobody knows whats going to happen to anybody besides the forlorn rags of growing old (Kerouac, 1957).Dean moves from the West to the East to the West to the South . . . and on with a sense of rather melancholy endlessness. At the end of the novel Dean returns to the West Coast on his own, and Sal ruminates upon the sad meaninglessness of life. While much has happened in the novel in some senses, in the classic, Aristotelian sense very little has occurred that will permanently change people. On the Road has no simple dramatic structure. There is no approach and denouement. Rather it is a formless kind of a quest story in which the search is an end in itself.This endless quest give On the Road a post-modern structure. The characters are on an existential search for themselves that seems doomed to failure. Dean Moriaty is the archetypal post-modern anti-hero within this quest. He draws people to him, and they travel thousands of miles in order to be a part of his wandering life. But when he loses interest in them he drops them with what appears to be a pachydermic remissness for the consequences. But there is something heroic in his actions as he is at least being honest. He is being true to himself. If that self much of the time is cowardly, casually cruel, vaguely criminal and pedophilic in constitution then he will still reveal it. To conclude, it seems clear that Dean Moriaty, the protagonist of On the Road is far nearer to a post-modern anti-hero than to a traditional, classical hero. The world that he inhabits is one in which there is little meaning. It is an often dark, forbidding place in which the Cold War threatens thermonuclear missiles and in which a kind of despairing hedonism is the only course of action which seems relevant to most of the characters. They move around the country at an often dizzying rate, driving all night long for no apparent yard other than the fact they are moving. Romantic relationships are often little more than brief romantic liaisons and marriages are abandoned with the same disregard for consequences that the children that have come from them are thrown away. Dean Moriaty is a post-modern anti-hero, one that a myriad of similar figures have been more or less based upon in the fifty years since On the Road was first publish.Works CitedAmerican Heritage Dictionary, Dell, f orward-looking York 1992.Aristotle, The Basic Works of Aristotle, Modern Library, New York 2001.Holmes, Richard. On the Road Review. The Times, London 1957.Kaufmann, Walter. Tragedy and Philosophy. Princeton UP, New York 1992.Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. Penguin, New York 1957.Lawall, Greg. Apollonius Argonautica. Jason as Anti-Hero. Yale Classical Studies. 19, 119-169.

Admissions for dental hygine

One harbour that has greatly influenced my doctrine in disembodied spirit is the Autobiography of Malcolm X As told to Alex Haley. I liveliness that this book has changed my perspective on a lot of things in life, particularly on the value of upbringing. Malcolm X, while known as a great articulation and an influential historical figure, battled a growst all odds to become the great individual that he is today.The sacrifices that he made in order to make the humans a better fall out to live in are greatly appreciated by todays society. All of that, he accomplished because he was able to educate himself in his later years.I was at 1 of the lowest points of my life and eitherthing seemed so bleak. I had given up on a lot of things in my life and was about to give up my schoolhouseing and pursue an alternative charge instead. I realized that Malcolm X was right.There is so much more that peerless can learn in life and there is no limit to what one can be as long as one app roaches things with an open mind and an raring(predicate) attitude. It was this same intellection that led me to pursue my education and the same thinking that brought me to the challenges that I soon had to spirit.The pursuit of education has never been easy for me. Having persistent that I was going to pursue my education, I had to come to grips with reality and face the responsibilities and challenges of studying. Places, histories and events were usually destinations for Malcolm X as he read al closely every book that he could find.For him, his homemade education had changed his life and he was legitimate that it could change the lives of others as well. I knew right there in prison that reading had changed forever the course of my life. This is what has inspired me in the pursuit of my career and my education.Having been working as a alveolar Assistant for the past 4 years, I have come to realize realize that as the ground continues to change and the workplace becomes more and more challenging and competitive, it becomes imperative for anyone facial expression for a successful career to not only have the shoot for to chase but also the readying and expertise to do so.I am not saying that I do not have the training and expertise at the moment but I do intrust that there is still room for more. The rich and diverse academic companionship at (insert name of school) leave alone definitely be the perfect place for me to learn and be prepared for the challenges that lie ahead.That is why I opine that this course is a crucial step for me. My success and my accomplishments here will herald the beginning of the fulfillment of my personal and professional goals. It is said that the one thing that nobody can ever take away from you is your education and that is the one thing that I plan to not only gain for myself but for others as well.Perhaps, one of the most influential events in my life that have pointed me in the direction of Dentistry is my pas sion for Dental Hygiene. As such, this has prompted me to continue my studies in this field and eventually enter professional school and pursue a career as a dentist. I feel that my direction in this course also has to do with my character and my strengths.My most important character strength, in my opinion, is my ability to adapt, accept and learn. My drive to succeed has been fueled by the experienced that I had early on in life. Growing up without many benefits in life, I was inspired by the perseverance and dedication that my parents showed. This provided me with a closer view of what I subscribe to to accomplish at an academic level before venturing into private rule of my own, particularly in this highly competitive field.Pursuing my career in Dental Hygiene is just the first step in my plan. I would desire to have the opportunity to take a bigger role in making the world a better place to live. My main philosophy in life is to lead by setting an example. I cannot count ot hers to do what I myself would be willing to do but that does not mean that I cannot hope that others will see the example that I have shown them.This philosophy is one of the many forces that drive me to pursue my moon of pursuing this career and of becoming so much more in life. The venture to help those who are less fortunate in life, the chance to help people like myself, the opportunity to be of service to humans these are the reasons why I have selected this as the profession that I will pursue for, as Eleanor Roosevelt once said, The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

Sales of Goods Act 1979

Under the Sales of Goods movement 1979 a social club has to follow rules and regulations by rectitude this gives customers certain legal rights such as the right to return an item that whitethorn be faulty, if they want a refund or if they want to exchange the item for something else.All customers argon authorize to goods that areAs described. Of fair to middling quality. Fit for the purpose.Companies live with to abide by the rules and regulations of this law for shell if Tesco were to sell a product that was non of satisfactory quality and not as described this would affect their troupe as they whitethorn face a penalty and/or loose customers.The Consumer auspices from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008Some companies use misguide methods of suggestisement and sales maneuver to increase their sales of their products and/or services therefore the law and rules for consumer bulwark from unfair trading regulations were implemented to stop companies from using mis takeing/une thical ways of advertisement. The law protects consumers from unfair trading practices, such as hug selling. Misleading product states. False limited offer notices. Aggressive sales tacticsThis law affects companies as they groundworknot use misleading ways of advertisement for good example if Tesco used unethical ways of advertising to mislead customers into purchase a product of theirs it would be illegal with consequences such as penalties or describe a bad name for their smart set.Consumer Credit Acts 1974 and 2006The Consumer Credit Acts 1974 and 2006 gives consumers protection when acquire goods and/or services on credit. If there is an error in the symmetricalness during such purchases consumers allow be able to seek legal help. geological fault during the sale of good and/or services can be pr change surfaceted the sales person by law must(prenominal) provide all the grave tuition relating to the sale in order to prevent errors or the company can lose their li cense through the Office of Fair Trading.This law affects companies such as Tesco as they have to disclose all measurable reading relating to the sale of goods and/or services they offer and cannot leave away anything during the sale of the goods and/or services failure to do so may result in them loosing their license through the Office of Fair Trading.Consumer shelter (Distance Selling) RegulationsThis act was implemented in order to protect consumers that purchase goods and/or services over the internet such as VPNs, file storage, trade in and so on when a consumer purchases such products or services it can be through the following waysEmail Fax call Internet cheat onping Mail order.This law also protects consumers when getting into a contract with a distance company as they may not get what is expected of the company customers were given such protection im specifyable to not being able to meet with or speak to the provider/company face-to-face and being unable to see the goods they may be buying. This law effects companies that make long distance selling as they have to be very specific just about goods and services they offer or the consumer could claim under the Consumer Protection Regulations for providing wrong or not described as goods or services which could cost the company by having to make calls, courier charges to return and refund a customer or legal fees.For example if a company that sells their products online such as ASOS garment were to show an ikon of how their product looks and when someone purchases it and it arrives but is different they will have to accept the items return by law if the customer require to return it as it was not as described this affects ASOS as they have to pay courier charges to accept the returns and then refund the customer so it also becomes time overwhelming.Data Protection Act 1998The Data Protection Act 1998 is a law designed to protect the personal information of passel and also to give people th e right to know about information stored about them, however some organisations CAN withhold information and doesnt have to disclose their reason if it is about The prevention, detection or investigating of a crime. National security or the armed forces. The assessment or collection of tax. Judicial or ministerial appointments.The act controls how personal information about people is used by the government, organisations and businesses. The law does not simply apply to government, organisations and businesses everyone is who is responsible for the collection of personal data has to make sure enough it is Used fairly and lawfully.Used for limited, specifically stated purposes. Used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive. Kept for no longer than is suddenly necessary. Handled according to peoples data protection rights. Kept well(p) and secure. Not transferred outside the UK without adequate protection. However more protection must be used on information such as T he heathenish background of an individual. The religious beliefs of an individual. The health of an individual. The criminal records of an individual.This would affect a company such as Tesco as they cannot just tract information about their customers without their permission, which they would need to first obtain so this could become time consuming and cost the Tesco to contact each one of their customers to seek permission to share their information with their partners possibly.Voluntary constraintsCode of Advertising Practice and Advertising Standards Authority Pressure groups and consumerism bankable languageCode of Advertising Practice and Advertising Standards AuthorityThe ASA is the United Kingdoms regulator across all advertisement throughout the United Kingdom, however they are a non-statutory organisation and they cannot enforce law on advertisements but their order of advertising practice usually is in line with legislation. The main nonsubjective of the ASA is toma ke sure all advertisements are legal, decent (not explicit) and truthful by implementing their code of advertising practice for companies that make adverts to display their products and services eg a company cannot make a broadband advert saying you will get this speed when you actually wont as that would be misleading to consumers.This affects companies such as BT broadband in multiple ways as they cannot just make adverts where they say this is what youre going to get without being able to back up their advert with evidence or inform consumers that for example speeds may differ depending on areas when advertising broadband.For example if a company such as BT broadband were to make an misleading advertisement about their broadband and it was misleading as it didnt play their description provided, they would loose customers and also get a bad report card with people and the ASA.Pressure groups and consumerismPressure groups are known as an interest groups or buttonhole and are a n organised group of like-minded individuals that seek to influence government legislation and familiar policy regarding concerns and priorities they may have this could be To progress an interest. To voice consumer concerns. To push for broad policies e.g. environmental protection.This can affect companies, public policy and government as pressure groups are able to put immense pressure on them if they arent happy with their policies, legislations or for a company the way they operate or even treat their customers/ mental faculty and so on. Therefore, companies and governments could come under immense pressure to make changes if a pressure group believes there should be changes.For example when Tesco mislead customers into buying horse meat which theytold their customers was chicken, it lead to pressure groups telling people to shop somewhere else instead this would affect Tesco as they would be loosing customers.Acceptable languageIn companies all stave should use assign lang uage no matter what their audience may be, this could be when making a commercial for T.V, speaking to customers or colleagues appropriate language could be byAvoiding slang when speaking. Avoiding biased or derogatory comments e.g. jokes or comments that perpetuate negative stereotypes as this could be found offensive. Being civilized being polite in business is very important as it can build up better relationships between co-workers, colleagues and customers which will be good for business.Failure to use appropriate language in advertisements or by colleagues may reflect against the company giving it a bad image/name and also could create a loss of customers or even the possibility of fines if they offend anyone.For example if Tesco made a T.V commercial that had unsporting language it would affect their business as it would be unprofessional of them and lead to them getting a bad name for their business it could also deliver them to loose customers as some may find a advert with foul language offensive.

Retail Management Essay

bobcat India Limited revolutionized footgear selling in India. The company arrive at upon the idea of reaching customers through exclusive retail p bentages way buttocks in 1932 and set up its declare outlets, which numbered almost 1,200. it was no compressed task setting up such a large electronic ne dickensrk of retail outlets, especi in ally when 90% of them were owned and operated by the company, the rest organism dealer-owned and operated. This chain hold on initialize identity has been a strong differentiating component part in the Indian retail sector, being the first of its kind. Combined with the high-pitched quality of the footwear, the brand soon had top-of-the-mind recall and stayed there for many years. Until a fewer years ago, the name bobcat Was synonymous with organized retail in India, the only one of its kind.The Chain Store FormatThe bay lynx chain store format had its own credo a touch modality store-design with exclusive signage and windows in or der to facilitate easy association in the minds of the Indian consumers. At present there are only two major categories of store in the Bobcat Chain Store formata) Bobcat Family Storesb) Bobcat bazara) Bobcat Family StoresThese are sub-divided into two formats again, establish on the size of the stores. They are I) Super Stores, generally more than 5,000 sq.ft. cater to customers in the footwear category. II) High-street stores that are anywhere between 500 and 1,500 sq.ft., frame in busy shopping areas.b) Bobcat BazaarBobcat Bazaar stores sell the companys planned economy product lines and market- eat up merchandise round the year. K directn as R-pair stores, their performance depends heavily upon the availability of marked-down merchandise. Such markdowns are make on products that lay down suffered quality accidents, are shop-soiled, lines that are closed-out etc.Recent Format DevelopmentsNew retail formats throw off begun to supersede conventional ones. Independent big-b ox multi-brand department stores throw started selling footwear as a category, especially in metros and cities. Malls are another hot shopping format that is growing rapidly in the metros. Many future footwear retailers are obtaining space inside the malls as mall partners to turn over advantage of the ready footfalls available. For the existing independent Bobcat stores it is expensive outright to run campaigns and promotions to attain the required footfalls and expected conversions.Merchandising in Bobcat Family StoresThe exclusivity of the Bobcat brand to the Bobcat retail stores was the differentiating factor for customers until recently. However, a few years ago the company decided to sell Bobcat brand goods through its enrapture sales wing called Bobcat Wholesale. Hitherto, the wholesale channel had a different brand for itself called BSC. This wholesale channel supplies merchandise to footwear retailers across India through its authorized distributors. The brand Bobcat has now been all-embracing to this wholesale channel too, which means that Bobcat branded goods are available in every other local footwear store. The exclusivity of the brand to its own outlets has come to an end. And, even as the sales of the wholesale division inhabit stagnant, what compelling reasons can a customer have to visit a Bobcat Store now? A peculiar feature of the Bobcat store was its odd price points Rs 149.95, 199.95, etc.Merchandise Presentation and opthalmic MerchandisingBobcat pioneered the concept of show window displays in India with a style that was unique to the company. It was professionally managed, with an exclusive team handling the paper and the design. Every month the direction to decorate the show windows were given by a mailer prepared by special decorators. Sales personnel in each store were trained to be window decorators too. Recently, these windows had to be done away with because the company thought that they should follow the contemporary pr actice of free-access retailing, where all merchandise pairs are displayed in open shelves to enable customers to help themselves. Remember, in India footwear is always tried on a footstool and bought by and by considerable service extended by the salesperson personally. Free-access retailing whitethorn work when there is adequate space inside a store to move around. The effect of such pigeon-hole free access is that they give an icon that they are Bobcats R-Pair outlets. What can now entice the customer into entering a bobcat store?Customer Servicethough Bobcat faces tough manpower challenges (the store sales personnel and managers have separate labour unions), the sales personeel who are on its permanent rolls are trained in selling footwear. However, there is a large similitude of untrained temporary hands. Further, salespersons do not wear any analogous and hence customers can hardly identify them. There is as heretofore no loyalty programme to create customer stickiness to any store or the brand, and most of the stores are not connected by a central information system or ERP (enterprise-wide resource planning) as the governing has its limitations when it comes to investing in such initiatives. Organized retail companies need to have non-negotiable standards of customer service or they will lose customers to its competitors.The company is now losing its market share despite its strong position in categories handle mens footwear, childrens uniform shoes, etc. However, the number of stores it has around the country is around the same, at 1,200. The company now needs to assemble together a plan for both its survival and growth on a war footing. The top Management is revisiting its strategies in every in operation(p) area to turn the company around.

Openess and Assistance in Workplace

What recommendations would you cranny the CEO to encourage a culture of honesty, openness, and tending? When It comes to encouraging a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance, thither ar several things that arouse be done. match to Long, the first thing that needs to be done is for the upper anxiety to set the example (2013). You can non bet the employees to be honest If management Is scoundrelly. circumspection needs to promote open and honest communication between them and the employees. If an employee has a problem with their supervisor, there has to be a way for them to deal with the emplacement with come to the fore fear.Also, If there Is non open communication, If someone knows about something dishonest expiration on, they are less likely to report It. Management needs to bring the Importance of addressing mistakes as concisely as they are realized (Long, 2013). It does not matter who made the mistake, it needs to be corrected as soon as possible. Everyone m akes mistakes. It is part of world human. But if a mistake is not corrected it can be detrimental to the company. Next, when someone displays any ostracize or unethical behavior, it moldiness be dealt with immediately (Long, 2013).If negativity or unethical behavior is not nipped in the bud, t can stagger throughout the company. It will breed to a greater extent and more negativity and unethical behavior. If it is dealt with swiftly and Justly, it will keep others from trying to get away with it as well. The last thing that you could do to promote a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance is to recognize those who show honest behavior (Long, 2013). This recognition could be as simple as extra vacation days or a pay raise. If a person is honest and works for years at the same company and is never recognized for their work, they will burn out and begin to resent the company.That is when most of the fraud ends up happening, especially in small companies. Do you think that a cul ture of honesty, openness, and assistance can exist as suggested by Ms. Moore? Or is it a utopian appraisal with no understanding of how human nature works? I do think a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance can exist as suggested by Ms. Moore. But it has to start from the top down. Also, If someone Is being dishonest, It must be dealt with swiftly. If employees see that the management takes honesty seriously they are more likely to respond In the same way.But we must also piece that there will be people who will be dishonest no matter what. But you cannot Judge everyone by those few. References Long, N. (2013). How to Create an halo of Honesty In the Workplace. Retrieved from http//seamlessness. Chronic. Com/create-atmosphere-honesty- workplace- 10098. HTML Creating Atmosphere of Honesty, Openness and Assistance in Workplace By Tattoo When it comes to encouraging a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance, expect the employees to be honest if management is dishonest. Management needs with the situation without fear.Also, if there is not open communication, if someone knows about something dishonest going on, they are less likely to report it. Management needs to communicate the vastness of addressing mistakes as soon Ms. Moore. But it has to start from the top down. Also, if someone is being dishonest, it must be dealt with swiftly. If employees see that the management takes honesty seriously they are more likely to respond in the same way. But we must also Long, N. (2013). How to Create an Atmosphere of Honesty in the Workplace. Retrieved from http//smellinesss. Chronic. Com/create-atmosphere-honesty- workplace-10098. HTML