William F. Mays Rising to the Occasion of Our Death Essay examples --

There are three key audiences of the text for William F. Mays Rising to the Occasion of Our Death. The first audience, in this case, would be legislative organizations or lawmakers who have researched and studied similar cases regarding euthanasia. Since May was as an ethics professor at Southern Methodist University, his tone is decidedly intellectual. An unlearned individual would find it more difficult to read his essay for example, in declarations such as Advocates of active euthanasia appeal to the principle of patient autonomy, Mays syntax and tone is formal, informative, and utilizes heavy technical jargon (May 662). In other words, it is authoritative, and enables the audience to view him as a credible source due to his syntactical confidence. another(prenominal) organizations, lobbyists, or lawmakers who are researching evidence on euthanasia would certainly benefit from reading his expert opinion on the matter. Moreover, his desire to develop a judicious, modulate polic y is a certain acknowledgement that he is attempting to legally call for regulations on euthanasia (May 662). The second audience that May is appealing to are nonprogressive Christians, who are distinctively pro-life. As his article was originally published in well-circulated The Christian Century magazine, addressing this audience exposes members of Mays audience who are unfamiliar with euthanasia to its technicalities by debating morality. His tone is similar to that of a sermon instead of utilizing scientific facts or statistics, May chooses to exclude a logos appeal in favor of an ethos objective. He preaches on moral values about life and death, mentioning that the best death is not always the sudden death (May 662). According to May, preparation... ...ploying strong technical monetary value and establishing an extrinsic ethos, and exercising sub-arguments that would only benefit numerous groups of people, May strongly achieves his strategy of argument through ethos in term s of rhetorical persuasion. Works CitedAgatucci, Cara. Cora Agatuccis Toulmin-Style compend of Mays Argument. WR 122 Course Home Page. N.p., 06 Jan. 2010. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.May, William F. Rising to the Occasion of our Death. The Christian Century Jul 11 1990 662. ProQuest. Web. 31 Mar. 2014Opinion 2.21 Euthanasia. Opinion 2.21 Euthanasia. American Medical Association, June 1996. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.Perelman, Cham, and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. Facts, Values, and Hierarchies, The stark naked Rhetoric. N.p. n.p., n.d. PDF.The Stases and Other Rhetorical Concepts from Introduction to Academic Writing. N.p. n.p., n.d. PDF.

The Three Spirits in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol Essay -- English Liter

The Three Spirits in devil A Christmas Carol In Dickens Ghost story A Christmas Carol we argon shown a story ofredemption. Dickens uses description, sarcasm and many other effectsto create the sudden changes of atmosphere in the novel. I for put lookat how Dickens creates such a structured book and what causes it to beso effective. However before I begin to examine Dickens methods Iwill see how each of the mysterious spirits affect boor and how heresponds to them.Ebenezer Scrooge is a miser if ever there was one - grasping andcovetous, rich and penny-pinching. Dickens describes how he keeps aclerk, Bob Cratchit, on a measly fifteen shillings a week and a verysmall fire. His only family, a nephew named Fred, tries to get him tospend Christmas with him and Scrooges only reply is Bah. Humbug.The name Scrooge itself sounds sinister in itself His name screw +gouge shows he is hard -hearted.He is visited by quadruplet spirits. The first is of his former partner,Jacob Marley, who arriv es on Christmas Eve. Jacob tells him he madehis chain link by link and his spirit is condemned to walk the earthdesperately trying to garter his swearing man to no avail. He tellsScrooge their last hope is to be visited by three Ghosts - the Ghostof Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost ofChristmas so far to tell apart. Scrooge dismisses his vision, saying theresmore of gravy than of grave about you, whatever you are and goes tosleep.Scrooge is redeemed because he learns how to let his spirit walk amonghis fellow men. He shows this by becoming a better man, a bettermaster as the good old city ever knew. He reveals his progress slowlyby his actions, reactions and emotions.... ...th the discovery that many think him a monster of a man.Scrooge finds most out about himself from this Spirit, and mixes hisjoy with his remorse and pain.The Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come is perhaps the least accessiblecharacter, but the line the kind hand trembled right at the e nd ofits visit shows that it has goodwill. Its lack of violence and terrorimpresses Scrooge further. It must put the finishing touches toScrooge, ensuring he is aware of his own mortality and to encouragehim to change his life for the good.Scrooges dream is a increment process, starting from the one extreme ofan old boring humble miser, and finishing up as a model of goodwilland religious generosity. Charles Dickens achieves what he attemptedto do. With the use of humorous words and fantastic Ghosts he tells usa deep moral story which is still relevant today.

To what Extent the Progressive Movement was Successful Essay -- essays

In the beginning of the twentieth century, the thrift was booming, hot engineering science flourished. The rapid industrialization brought achievement to the United States, however, it also caused several social problems. Wealth and power were concentrated in the hold of a few, and poverty and governmental corruption were widespread. As people became aware of these problems, a new reform group was created. Unlike populism, which had been a group of farmers grown desperate as the economy submerged into depression, the new reform movement arose from the educated middle class. These people were known as the progressives. The Progressive Movement was a movement that aimed at declaration political, economic, and social problems. The Progressives were people from the middle class who had confidence that they could achieve social progress by means of political reform. The Progressives sought after change overs and improvements in the society through truths and other federal actions .Many progressives thought that the greatest way to reform society was through its schools. Public education had grown rapidly since the Civil War. Progressives had new ideas about the purpose of education. Progressive educators believed that children should learn best by contri besidesing in activities where they can work on projects and learn at their own rate. I thought this idea was a better way of learning because memorizing methods were really stressful and many people have diverse ways of learning visual, hearing, hands on, and etc.In addition, the Progressives were absolutely correct to improve society by education because by having an education, it will prepare an individual to earn a living, but also to prepare the student to play a useful role in a democratic society. With e... ...icter safety laws, for instance, employees must wash their hands in advance working. The Women Christian Temperance Union, they fought against liquor, and at this time, they still fight about liquor and driving and they are called MADD Mother?s Against D pasturek Driving. Women are also allowed to run for Senators/Representatives in government and for presidencies. They have the right to vote for anything and have a voice. Education has also influence us because now we have a law called ?No Child Left Behind?, and we have standardized testing CAPT (CT), SATS, ACTS, etc, which shows how much a student demonstrates their skills in a specific subject. Working laws has change minimum wage because people deserve more money for the hours they work, and some business provide health/dental/life insurance. In brief, the Progressive age?s actions are still affecting Americans today.

Tobacco: The Cost-effectiveness of Current Smoke-free Policies Essay

1. IntroductionTobacco use constitutes a global epidemic that results in 5 million deaths each year (World health Organization, 2008). If current trends in tobacco use continue, the number of tobacco-related deaths is expected to rise to 8 million deaths annually by 2030 with 80 percent of these deaths taking outrank in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) (Mathers & Loncar, 2006).Currently, about 10 percent of the worlds smokers live in India (World Health Organization, 2008). The 2009-2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey, a across the country representative household survey, bring that 34.6% of adults over the age of 15 in India currently use tobacco (International Institute for community Sciences (IIPS), 2010). The prevalence of tobacco pot in Gujarat, India, including those using smokeless as well as smoked tobacco is estimated to be 19.8% among males and 1.5% among females(International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), 2010). Most smokers in India consume bidis, elflike cigarettes containing, on average, 25 percent less tobacco than the average cigarette (Jha et al., 2008). Despite the smaller amount of tobacco in bidis, they can produce much nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar than the average manufactured cigarette because of the way smokers puff on them (Mackay J et al., 2006). One recent nationally representative case-control study found that about 70% of skunk-related deaths in India take place during productive years of life between 30-69 years of age (Jha et al., 2008). In addition, the study projected that smoking will kill one million people each year starting in 2010 (Jha et al., 2008). Since 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO)s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) offers a ... ... or sub-national setting. In the past several years, low and middle-income countries have seen an increased number of smoke-free policies (World Health Organization, 2009). However, some of these policies do not meet the FCTCs reco mmendations or are poorly enforced at the sub-national level (World Health Organization, 2009). Therefore, it is important to examine the cost-effectiveness of current smoke-free policies to will decision makers with the evidence needed to strengthen existing policies to meet FCTC requirements. Additionally, given the exceptions in Indias current smoke-free legislation and the high levels of exposure to ill-used smoke found in recent data, there is a particular need for transparent cost-effectiveness analysis of smoke-free legislation in India(International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), 2010 Trostle et al., 1999).

The Telephone System :: essays research papers

The Telephone SystemThe call back is one of the most creative and prized inventions in theworld. It has travel from its humble beginnings to its wireless communicationtechnology today and for the future. The inhabitants of the earth have longcommunicated over a distance, which has been done by shouting from one browor tower to another. The word "telephone" originated from a combination of twainGreek words "tele", meaning far off, and "phone", meaning voice or sound, andbecame the known term for "far- speaking."     A basic telephone commonly contains a transmitter, that transfers thecallers voice, and a receiver, that amplifies sound from an incoming call. Inthe transmitter there are two common kinds of transmitters the hundredtransmitter, and the electret transmitter. The carbon transmitter uses carbongranules between metal plates called, electrodes, with one consisting of a cut backdiaphragm that moves by pressure from sou nd waves and transmits them to thecarbon granules. These electrodes conduct electricity flowing through thecarbon. The sound waves hit the diaphragm causing the electrical resistance ofthe carbon to vary. The electret transmitter is composed of a thin dish ofmetal-coated plastic held above a thicker, hollow metal disk. This plastic diskis electrically charged, and creates an electric field. The sound waves fromthe callers voice cause the plastic disk to vibrate, changing the distancebetween the disks, thus changing the intensity of the electric field. Thesevariations are translated into an electric current which travels across thetelephone lines. The receiver of a telephone is composed of a flat ring of magnetic material. Underneath this magnetic ring is a coil of wire where theelectric current flows. Here, the current and magnetic field from the magnetcause a diaphragm between the two to vibrate, and replicate the sounds that aretransformed into electricity.    &nb spThe telephone is also composed of an alerter and a dial. The alerter,usually known as the ringer, alerts a person of a telephone call, created by aspecial frequency of electricity sent by the telephone bend typed in. Thedial is the region on the phone where numbers are pushed or dialed. There aretwo types of dialing systems the rotary dial, and the Touch-Tone. The rotarydial is a chattel circular plate with the numbers one to nine, and zero. TheTouch-Tone system uses buttons that are pushed, instead of the rotary that sendpulses.     The telephone was said to be invented by many people. However, the counterbalance to achieve this success, although by accident, was Alexander Graham Bell.He and his associate were planning to conduct an experiment, when Mr.

The Telephone System :: essays research papers

The Telephone SystemThe telephone is one of the most creative and prized inventions in theworld. It has advanced from its humble beginnings to its wireless chattechnology today and for the future. The inhabitants of the earth have longcommunicated over a distance, which has been done by shouting from one hilltopor tower to another. The war cry "telephone" originated from a combination of twoGreek words "tele", meaning far off, and "phone", meaning voice or sound, andbecame the known term for "far- speaking."     A basic telephone usually contains a transmitter, that transfers thecallers voice, and a receiver, that amplifies sound from an incoming call. Inthe transmitter there are two common kinds of transmitters the snowtransmitter, and the electret transmitter. The carbon transmitter uses carbongranules surrounded by metal plates called, electrodes, with one consisting of a thindiaphragm that moves by pressure from sound waves and transmits them to thecarbon granules. These electrodes conduct electricity slick through thecarbon. The sound waves hit the diaphragm causing the electrical resistance ofthe carbon to vary. The electret transmitter is composed of a thin disk ofmetal-coated plastic held supra a thicker, hollow metal disk. This plastic diskis electrically charged, and creates an electric field. The sound waves fromthe callers voice nominate the plastic disk to vibrate, changing the distancebetween the disks, thus changing the intensity of the electric field. Thesevariations are translated into an electric current which travels across thetelephone lines. The receiver of a telephone is composed of a matte ring ofmagnetic material. Underneath this magnetic ring is a coil of wire where theelectric current flows. Here, the current and magnetic field from the magnetcause a diaphragm between the two to vibrate, and replicate the sounds that aretransformed into electricity.     The telephone is also composed of an alerter and a dial. The alerter,usually known as the ringer, alerts a person of a telephone call, created by aspecial frequency of electricity sent by the telephone number typed in. Thedial is the region on the phone where verse are pushed or dialed. There aretwo types of dialing systems the rotary dial, and the Touch-Tone. The rotarydial is a movable circular plate with the numbers one to nine, and zero. TheTouch-Tone system uses buttons that are pushed, instead of the rotary that sendpulses.     The telephone was said to be invented by many people. However, thefirst to achieve this success, although by accident, was black lovage Graham Bell.He and his associate were planning to conduct an experiment, when Mr.

Tourism to Hong Kong

1. 0 Introduction Hong Kong is sensation of the most important touristry destinations in the Pacific Asia region for its unique landscape painting and shopping convenience. According to statistics, a total number of 41921310 plurality visited Hong Kong in 2011, that is 16. 4% more comp ared to 2010 (Hong Kong touristry Board 2012). Total tourism expenditure was 263142. 71 million HK dollars and shopping accounts for most of them because it is the main purpose for mortal visitors (Hong Kong tourism Board 2012).Therefore, to sustain tourism prosperity while seeking using in the metropolis, it is necessary to understand its unique geographical features and precisely examine the tourism trends. Meanwhile, analysing factors that have influenced tourism ontogenesis will also contribute to the study. Besides, eco-tourism and climate issues are discussed as implications for the early. 2. 0 Findings 2. 1 Physical and human geography 2. 1. 1 Location Hong Kong is a rough citylocatedn earShenzhen, chinaware.There are four main areas in the city, including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New territories and Outlying islands, and their area add up to 1100 square kilometres (Cullinane&Cullinane, 2003). For the reason of its unique landscape, approximately 40% of Hong Kong is strengthened up as country parks (Cullinane&Cullinane, 2003). 2. 1. 2 Demography The city enjoys of a population of 6. 7 million, and it is growing at a rate of one million every ten years (Cullinane&Cullinane, 2003). 2. 1. 3 Political statusFor over 150 years forrader 1997, Hong Kong had been governed by the British administration, and it became a part of tidy sums Republic of Chinaonce again on July 1st, 1997 (Cullinane&Cullinane, 2003). This reunification has brought opportunities and enormous changes in Hong Kong. 2. 2 Pattern of tourism 2. 2. 1 Visitor arrivals Figure 1Visitor Arrivals 2007 2011 (000) Source (Hong Kong tourism Board 2008, 2010, 2012) Figure 1 shows the total number of visit ors to Hong Kong in every single year from 2007 to 2011.Visitors are divided into three categories, including overnight visitors, same-day in-town visitors, and Cruise-in/Cruise- kayoed Passengers. It is indicated in the hear that overnight visitors occupied most of the visitors. Table 1Visitor Arrivals Details by Country/Territory of Residence 2007 2011 (Overnight Visitors 000) Source (Hong Kong touristry Board 2012) Table 1 shows that Mainland China has the most visitors to Hong Kong in the past five years, with an annual growth rate of approximately 15%.Besides, Taiwan, Japan, the USA and South Korea are also generating a titanic number of tourists to Hong Kong, leading to tourism prosperity of the city. 2. 2. 2 Total tourism expenditure Figure 2Total Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism Source (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012) Figure 2 shows total tourism expenditure from 2007 to 2011 and the line chart presents an increasing trend. The growth rate is rather high in 2010 and 2011 as a result of the tourist boom in those years. 2. 3 Factors that have influenced tourism in Hong Kong 2. 3. 1 Outbursts of infectious diseasesIn 2003, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) attacked the city of Hong Kong and led to the devastation of Hong Kong tourism. Originated in southern China, SARS was a mystery to the rest of the man until several people were infected in a hotel in Hong Kong and brought the disease back to their home country. Before understanding the danger and risk that would have been brought by SARS, the World Health Organization (WHO) made a recommendation to the world that Asia, especially areas of Hong Kong, capital of Singapore, Mainland China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Taiwan, were not advisable destinations for tourism (McKercher& Chon 2004 Kuo et al. 008). This unprecedented announcement caused significant panic in the world, tourists were quarantined for no reason after go to their country, breeding industry was interrupted for d isinfection on chicken farms, and Asians were restricted from traveling elsewhere. The mess finally led to the crackdown of tourism in Asia, with Hong Kong suffering the most (McKercher& Chon 2004). This flush of SARS uncovered huge hidden dangers in the world tourism system.The governments over-reaction tounclear threat was nothing but rational (Mao, Ding & Lee 2010). The crisis was a lesson for the world on the relationship between tourism and crisis management, the government should act more judicious so that diseases could be effectively controlled and meanwhile, tourism does not suffer to a great extent. 2. 3. 2Construction of city fundament Since the accelerated development of infrastructure in Hong Kong in the 1990s, the number of tourists has experienced a keep increase (Poon, Yu & Ng 2001).Tourist infrastructure mainly includes apartments or hotels for accommodation and transportation infrastructure, and the latter consists of facilities for planes, trains, ships and othe r modes of transportation (Gossling 2002 Khadaroo 2007, 2008). Researchers have found that the ability of a city to attract tourists is largely determined by the level of traffic infrastructure in the city (Khadaroo 2007), for the reason that rational city planningand well construction of ports could provide convenience for tourists, which leads to smooth trips.Successful travellers are willing to recommend their tourism destinations to their friends, and this will further lead to lasting prosperity of that destination. Although most facilities in Hong Kong are relatively complete, there remain virtually incompletion. An example is medical facilities needed for medical tourism. Hospitals in Hong Kong provide high level healthcare services, and the government attempts to boost medical tourism in the city (Heung, Kucukusta& Song 2011). However, the lack of medical resources ends up to be the barrier which prevents tourists with medical needs from cutting edge technologies in Hong Ko ng.As a result, Hong Kong failed to build its reputation as a medical tourism destination. 2. 3. 3 Outbreaks of financial crises Hong Kong has experienced two major financial crises during past two decades, the Asian financial crisis burst out in 1997 and the world financial crisis in 2008 (Song & Lin 2010). This report mainly focuses on consequences that were brought to tourism in Hong Kong by the latter crisis. Table 1 shows that the USA, UK, Japan and Singapore are among the source markets that generate most tourists to Hong Kong.The high market share of long-haul markets indicates that Hong Kong tourism is vulnerable to world economy and thus would be negatively influenced if something went wrong. In 2008, tourists from long-haul markets such as the USA and European countries declined by 10% and hotel rooms were less occupied than ever before (Song et al. 2011). If the tourists increasing rate before the crisis is taken into consideration, conclusions could be drawn that the fi nancial crisis really affected tourism in Hong Kong to a great extent.Fortunately, tourists from Mainland China were not greatly influenced by this enormous crisis and visitors continued to travel to Hong Kong. This prevented the city from tremendous losses. Nevertheless, the overall expenditures dropped in 2009 which leads to the conclusion that financial crises could impose great threats to tourism in Hong Kong (Song & Lin 2010). 2. 3. 4 Adjustments of policies towards Mainland China After introducing the various(prenominal) Visit Scheme on July 28, 2003, citizens of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdongare allowed to apply for visas and visit Hong Kong on anindividual basis (Wu, Li & Song 2012).The scheme was implemented forthe acceleration of tourism development in two special administrative regions in China, and it is booming according to statistical results. Statistics show that the number of tourists from the source market of Mainland China increased by 24% in 2003 compared to th at of 2002, and most of the growth was contributed by individual visitors (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). As a matter of fact, thousands of Mainlanders have boosted into Hong Kong for the purpose of shopping and Hong Kong has run short the paradise for shopping in the eyes of Mainlanders ever since (Wu, Li & Song 2012).In order to guarantee long-term prosperity of businesses, merchants targeting Mainlanders have made adjustments regarding to shopping customs duty of Chinese consumers and the crucial point of the efforts is to create an atmosphere of mutual trust and cooperation (Wu, Li & Song 2012). Since tourists from Mainland China occupy approximately 60% of total tourists every year, it is important that policies towards Mainland China remain mild in the coming years to sustain tourism prosperity in Hong Kong (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). 2. 4 Implications for the future of tourism 2. 4. Sustainable tourism practices Experience has shown that it is almost impossible to devel op tourism while maintaining a clean environment at the same time. However, people have been making efforts to seek some extent of harmony and unity between the two. Hong Kong is a perfect city for the development of eco-tourism for it has a spectacular landscape, including mountains, valleys, coasts and islands (Ng & Li 2000). Hong Kong government has been successful protecting the citys natural resources, it had the highest percentage of the park area in the worldin 2000 (Ng & Li 2000).Besides, Hong Kong enjoys a large variety of both animal and plant species, some of which cannot be found elsewhere in the world (Ng & Li 2000). Enchanting as the scenery is in Hong Kong, eco-tourism is not a main form of tourism there. The following factors may account for this result. First of all, Hong Kong is in the sub-tropical zone, and the typical summer is so hot that people will odour uncomfortable to visit popular attractions (Ng & Li 2000). Second of all, eco-tourism destinations are usu ally sensitive to the number of visitors, thus, they normally have a low capacity (Ng & Li 2000).Rational management regulations should be made to balance tourism satisfaction and the necessary visitor limitationneeded for scenic spots. Finally, more experts in guidance have to be dexterous to provide information of spots (Ng & Li 2000). It seems that there is still a long way to go before eventually launching a successful eco-tourism plan in Hong Kong. 2. 4. 2 Climate change How climate change will affect the pattern of tourism has long been studied. Studies have shown that as climate change will either directly or indirectly influence tourism (Chan & Lai 2012).One of the main results of climate change is the rise in temperature. According to statistics, Hong Kongs temperature has been surging during the past 15 years, and it is almost 5 degrees Celsius higher than 10 years ago (Chan & Lai 2012). The high temperature will definitely bring uncomforting experiences to tourists,. Thu s, it is likely that electric potential visitors will change their destinations elsewhere. Besides, although some tourists might not consider the temperature increase itself as a crucial factor in determining their destinations, the change due(p) to this phenomenon, such as increased travel expenses, will affect tourism ehaviour to a great extent (Chan & Lai 2012). While efforts have been made towards lowering the zip of temperature increase, the results turn out not assuring. Although climate change does not affect tourism in Hong Kong as much as that in tourism-oriented island cities, people should nap will this issue seriously before it is too late. 3. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, although Hong Kong has been through some hard times, the city remains potential as a tourism destination.This report discusses the city of Hong Kong from tourism aspect. As an important city in the Pacific Asia region, Hong Kong has enjoyed a fine reputation among tourists. Its unique landscape and s pecial location have attracted and are still attracting visitors in large scales. During the past two decades, several financial crises have imposed danger on tourism in the city to a great extent, but a few policy adjustments, especially the policy of opening up to Mainland China individual visitors, saved the industry from collapsing.Eco-tourism could be further developed to balance economic development and environment protection, but several issues need to be solved before concrete implementation. Climate change is also a challenge that needs early planning, thus, effective efforts necessitate immediate attention. ? References Chan, GKY & Lai, MTH 2012, Understanding Climate Change, Carbon-offsetting and their Impacts on operate Behaviour, viewed 24 zero(prenominal)ember 2012, . Cullinane, S , K 2003, Hong Kong City Profile, Cities, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 279-288.Gossling, S 2002, Global environmental consequences of tourism, Global Environmental Change, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 283-3 02. Heung, Vincent CS , Kucukusta, D & Song, H 2011, Medical tourism development in Hong Kong An assessment of the barriers, Tourism Management, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 9951005. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2008, A statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2007, viewed 21 November 2008, http//partnernet. hktb. com/filemanager/publication/143330/Default. html. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2010, A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2009, viewed 21 November 2010, http//partnernet. ktb. com/filemanager/publication/143332/Default. html. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012, A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2011, viewed 21 November 2012, . Khadaroo, J , B 2007, Transport infrastructure and tourism development, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 10211032. Kuo, HI, Chen, CC, Tseng, WC, Ju, LF & Huang, BW 2008, Assessing impacts of SARS and avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia Original Research Article, Tourism Management, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 917-928.Mao, CK, Ding, CG & Lee , HY 2010, Post-SARS tourist arrival recovery patterns An analysis found on a catastrophe theory Original Research Article, Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 855-861. McKercher, B & Chon, K 2004, The Over-Reaction to SARS and the Collapse of Asian Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 716719. Ng, CN & Li, Y 2000, Eco-tourism in Hong Kong its potentials and limitations, Kiskeya Alternative, viewed 23 November 2012, . Poon, CS, Yu, ATW & Ng, LH 2001,On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 157172. Song, H, Lin, S 2010, Impacts of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Tourism in Asia, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 16-30. Song, H, Lin, S, Witt, SF & Zhang, X 2011, Impact of financial/economic crisis on demand for hotel rooms in Hong Kong, Tourism Management, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 172186. Wu, DC, Li, G & Song, H 2012, Economic Analysis of Tourism Consumption Dynami cs A Time-varying Parameter Demand administration Approach, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 667685.

What Are the Most Important Themes in King Lear?

Different editions focus on different themes, this statement is acceptable in the play magnate Lear. Edwin Sherins deed of King Lear in the first place explores the theme of Oder and Chaos, as opposed to excerpts by Marilyn Gaull, which focuses on the theme of rage evident in King Lear and an excerpt by Samantha Markham in which focuses on the theme of Insanity.In my opinion theses three themes which atomic number 18 focused on through different interpretations of the play, are the most significant in King Lear In the 1974 Edwin Sherin production of King Lear, we see his directorial decisions on costume choice reflect the nature of the play, as well as the things that have way outn place. An ensample of this is through Edmunds costume in dissemble 1 and Act 6, as well as Lears costume in some(prenominal) Act 1 and Act 6. finished the first act, Lears costume made up of an armoured vest and a big furry robe clearly shows that Lear is the character who is most powerful.In c omparison to Lear, Edmund is a character who is lowly ranked in society wears a plain costume. By comparing both character costumes, we as an audience are informed of the order of the dry land, the social hierarchy in which each character is placed and the divine right of kings. Through Lears decision to divide his kingdom amongst his daughters causes an uproar of chaos and mayhem that erupts the kingdom. His decision to give Gonerill and Regan his kingdom, his authority, his power, caused confusion on who the country is meant to obey.As a moment of Lears judgment, he is betrayed by his daughters and left on his own in the open plains on the outskirts of the kingdom. With Lear gone, his power diminished, Gonerill and Regan took control of the kingdom. This is seen as wrong and unethical, as women are not meant to lead or rule. As a result of their husbands cosmos weak, Gonerill and Regan controlled them and their judgments. Edmund, the illegitimate son of Gloucester, manipulates his way up the hierarchy and slowly take control and gain the power of his father, the sisters, and ultimately Lears.The storm scene in Act III shows the order and chaos that has manifested upon England. The order has been disrupted, and as a result, chaos brought its way to England. In the storm scene, Lear is in the rain, barely wearing anything, on the ground, nothing protecting him, and the storm raging on around him. Whilst Lear is suffering in the storm, we see Edmund, Gonerill and Regan tucked safely within the kingdom walls, protected, sheltered. This shows the shift in the order and the Divine Right of Kings.In Act V, we see Edmund dressed leather and armour, this reveals that Edmund has gained power and status through his actions, and Lear dressed in bare, thin, simple, disheveled clothing, which reveals that he has lost his power and authority through his actions. As shown above, through Sherins directorial decisions, chiefly on the costume decisions, the theme of Orde r and Chaos was depicted and the implication and the power shift in the play.Marilyn Gaull states that King Lear is set in an intellectual clime in which the play was conceived, where one finds a conflict on the thematic level between two kinds of neck divine love, expressed in an staged cosmic, social, and spiritual hierarchy, and erotic love, a kind of subterranean energy which is the source of chaos, disorder, and destruction. Specifically, when King Lear assumed he could divest himself of responsibility, retiring as any lesser mortal to the obscurity of an unburdened old age, he committed an offense against universal order and thereby denied divine love .Through this excerpt, the theme of Love is clearly shown in her interpretation of King Lear. King Lear is a play focused on two families, the main plot and the subplot, Lears family, of him and his three daughters and Gloucesters family, of him and his two sons. Both Lear and Gloucester expects love and respect from their chi ldren, and they should get it as they are the parent, it is ethically right. Where in the play, Gonerill and Regan in Act I Scene 1, falsely obtain their love for Lear, when he demanded his daughters to tell him how much they love him, Cordelia said aside, Then poor Cordelia And yet not so, since I am sure my loves to a greater extent ponderous than my tongue. , where she states that her love, is stronger than words. With the beginning of the play, it is shown that Cordelia expresses divine love towards Lear, whilst Gonerill and Regan expresses erotic love. This is shown more in depth as the play goes on. Because Lear was unable to see whose love was more truthful, he chose to ignore the daughter he loves most and banish her. Due to his judegments, he was able to learn from his experiences, and was then able to recognise Cordelias love for him.Through Marilyn Gaulls interpretation of the theme Love in King Lear, we are able to see the important and effect love has on people, primar ily families and their judgements. The opening scene of King Lear is a fascinating exploration of flattery, self-love and the relationship between father and daughters. It seems absurd that a king would divide his kingdom according to professions of love, but it is worth considering that a long reigning king is accustomed to exercising irresponsible power. , stated by Samantha Markham, an excerpt in an interpretation focusing on the theme of Insanity in King Lear. This theme I believe is the most important theme of King Lear, as it revolves around a central place in the play. Lears decision to divide his kingdom up in the beginning of the play, gives evidence of senility. Both his daughters, Gonerill and Regan discussed his rash doings in Act I Sc. 1 The best and soundest of his time hath been but rashGonerill, states that because of his old age, he is becoming more senile and rasher in his decisions. Throughout the play, the Fool offers Lear insights through complete babble. The a udience was able to see an ironic humouress scene, where they see, Lear as someone who was strong and defiant lose his sanity and Edgar whos lost and confused, pretend that hes insane. Through this scene, the audience can see the contrast in rage between Lears real madness and Edgars feigned madness.Through many of Lears dialogue, the audience can already see that he is on the edge of sanity. We are not ourselves when nature, being oppressed, commands the mind to suffer with the body Lear, states that it is because nature that he is losing his mind, that his mind his suffering because of it. As shown above, Marilyn Gaulls interpretation of King Lear, based on the theme Insanity, reveals that she it is because he has had the power for too long, he abuses it by recklessly dividing his kingdom, believing that he is mad.

How to Encourage More People to Donate Their Organs

1) Many of the people who receive organs fall in self-damaged their own organs such as by drug use or other irresponsible behaviors (eating patterns, sexual activity patterns, etc. ). There are measures taken by the medical community to promise that theyre not prosecute in these behaviors while theyre waiting for an organ but that doesnt change the history of the behaviors or how the damage was done. 2) Most of the people will have shortened lifespanspans anyway even if they receive the organ. ) Most of the people who receive organs will experience an array of complications which will reduce their quality of life and impose ongoing, often lifelong, financial costs. 4) The immediate and ongoing costs of transplanting organs is very high and that cost can often be worn out(p) better in other ways such as by improving health education and prevention, drug addiction treatment, neonatal care, nutrition, genetic research, cardboard tissue research, etc. 5) Because of the high costs i nvolved, organ transplants are sometimes received via a black market in which you have the very rich people benefiting and the very poor selling their organs.This discrepancy in access would, to some extent, remain even if everyone were an organ donor. 6) Some people are afraid that little than full efforts might be made to resuscitate them if they are a known organ donor. For example, theyre involved in an accident and then after truncated efforts are made to resuscitate them they are left to die and their organs harvested even though if someone had tried a little harder theyd be alive. Although this dismay is basically unfounded at least in the majority of the developed world, it is not entirely an unreasonable fear and it would have some legitimacy in some parts of the world. ) Many people regard the body as sacred in such a way that we can never be morally obligated to part with any part of it or to receive any part of anothers. In fact some people strengthen this hatful fro m not obligated to obligated to not, and there are a range of views in between. This sense of the sacredness of the body need not manifest in any specifically religious way but simply as a visceral repugnance at the thought of disrupting ones ordinary bodily organization even after death.However it may manifest in religious ways as well and is why so many cultures have engaged in ritual entombment, mummification and embalming, and frown upon things like grave-robbing, cremation, etc. The intuition is, more or less, that when you violate the body, even in death, you show a disdain both for the life of the person whose body it was and for life in general by making us all merely potential commodities for one another. This ties in with point 5. The converse of this comes at the beginning rather than the end of life and involves not the action of selling organs but of selling children and of conceiving children specifically for the take aim of harvesting their organs. These things act ually do and have happened and, quite reasonably, they repulse many people.8) The donater is usually unable to exercise any discretion as to who receives the organ or judge their merit to receive it. 9) The donater is usually totally unaware of the recipient and feels no obligation to them. This lack of felt obligation is, of course, reciprocated. 0) Although, just as with inoculation programs, the costs of donation could be lowered by making it mandatory, this is very unlikely to happen (see 7) and, if it did happen, would be very likely to be abused (see 5). in concert these all provide formidable reasons to not donate. Although there may remain some cases to which some of the arguments dont equally apply, such as cornea transplants and skin grafts and transplants for the young and other than healthy and donations to those you know, the arguments against many forms of donation and many cases thereof are still weightier than you might think.

Case Study About Procter and Gamble Company Essay

Procter and Gamble Company Case AnalysisThis case study abridgment focused on Procter and Gamble Companys merchandise plans and strategic wefts on its light-duty lucid brands (LDL). Procter & Gamble is the worlds largest producer of household and hygiene yields. By 1981 P&G operated in 26 countries and sales totaled $11.4 billion with 90 consumer and industrial products manufactured in the United States. The case study provided almost very detailed data analysis and reports in terms of the company history and background, organizational structure, key factors to its success in the marketplace, the relationship among publicize, sales, product development (PDD), manufacturing, and finance departments, and its light-duty liquid brands (LDL). sidle up of Company History, Organization, and Key Success Factors * In 1890, Procter & Gamble Company was incorporated with a keen stock value of $4,500,000. The capital allowed the company to build plans, vitiate clean equipment, and dev elop stark naked products. * Sales book doubles every 10 yrs.* Success factors are 1) dedicated and talented human resources, 2) a account for honesty and trust, 3) prudent and conservative management philosophy, 4) innovation in superior quality of products at competitive hurts, and 5) substantial marketing expertise. * The company organized its products in terms of 8 categories 1) package soap and detergent, 2) bar soup and household cleaning, 3) toilet goods, 4) paper products, 5) food products, 6) coffee, 7) Food Service and lodging products, and 8) special products. * inciter group planned, developed, and directed the total marketing effort for its brand through development of the annual marketing plan.* target group worked closely with other iv lines. Sales department provided important perspective on consumer and trade promotion acceptance, stock requirement to support competitive pricing. * Product development department ensured go along improvement on brands qualit y through extensive consumer and laboratory tests. * Brand group worked with manufacturing department on detailed brand volume estimates. Their interaction was crucial to new product development process. * Based on the volume and marketing expenditure forecasts provided by the brand groups, financial/cost psychoanalyst developed and fed back brand profit and pricing analyses as well as profit and rate of return forecasts on new products andpromotion. exploitation the information, Mr. Chris Wright, associate advertising manager of the Packaged Soap and Detergent Division (PS&D) of the Procter & Gamble Co., was trying to determine how the division could growth volume of its light-duty liquid detergents (LDLs), capture much shares from the market, and increase long-term or short-term profit. The three options that Wright considered are new brand introduction, product improvement on an subsisting brand, and an increase in marketing expenditures on existing brands. Each option is anal yzed as follows New Brand IntroductionPros* P&Gs latest LDL played a leading role in the market place. The success of its Dawn brand clearly indicated a likelihood of another new brand with a distinctive gain ground could increase further P&Gs LDL Volume. * Wright saw new product potential in all three market segments (performance, mildness, and price brands) * For performance brand, market research indicated that 80% of U.S. households scour and scrub their dishes at to the lowest degree once a week. H-80 invented by new technology as a high-performance product which can fulfill a clear consumer need based on research. The 4-week blind in house use test of H-80 and established competitive LDL, was a strong indicator of its potential success. * For mildness segment, a new brand which differentiates its mildness benefit can help the declining segment recapture the consumers. * Although P&Gss price segment had been in decline, it was expected to stabilize at its underway share lev el due to the increasing consumer sensitivity to price resulting from the depressed state of economy. * Wright considered the potential of producing a brand with parity performance benefits to existing price brand competition at a cost that allowed PS&D to maintain a good profit. Cons* The new brand would require $20 gazillion in capital investment to cover additional production capacity and bottle molds. * The new LDL brand also needs at least $60 million for first-year introductory marketing expenditures. * The introduction of new product would take about two years plus one year if test market was needed. So three years indicated that the profit return would be a long-term investment. Product Improvement on anExisting BrandPros* Unlike new opportunity, product improvement such as introduction of H-80 formula to one of the current LDL brands would require less investment. It would cost $20 million for the improvement and $10 million as incremental marking expenditures, which was $ 50 million less than a new brand. * On top of it, mirth brand could cut its cost of goods by $3 million per year if this new formula was introduced. The brand relaunch would cost $10 million in marketing expense with no capital investment. Cons* Although there is a data supporting how H-80 formula would capture the market, there was lack of data of the introduction of H-80 formula to the existing current LDL brands. * If consumers have already established a certain image of Joy brand group, can the change of formula attract new consumers and retain the existing consumers? * The introduction of new product would take about one year plus two year if test market was needed. So three years indicated that the profit return would be a long-term investment. Increase Marketing Expenditures on Existing BrandsPros* Since the market has been static with the LDL category, Wright tycoon avoid increasing the capital investment and reduce investment risk. * Wright could expand the overall profit s by capturing larger market shares using extra advertising and promotion techniques. Cons* There was lack of data supporting the increase in marketing expenditures on existing brands could produce the desired market share increase. * For some segments such as price brands, increasing advertising and promotion would not increase sales and market share if the price didnt decrement accordingly. This was peculiarly true in the depressed state of economy. RecommendationsThe recommendation was to go with the combined feature of having both long-term and short-term investment. Introduction of a new product such asH-80 appeared to be a too costly investment. In such a depressed state of economy, it was not a smart finale to invest $80 million for the new product. Out of $80 million, $60 million was only used to cover the cost of the first year, not to key out incremental cost for the next few years. The product would require 3 years in order to be introduced to the market. Using the cos t/benefit analysis, I think the first option of new brand introduction was too risky. We could combine option 2 (product improvement) as a long-term investment with the option 3 (increase marketing expenditure on existing brands) as the short-term investment. Combining these two options could increase the sales volume with very minimum capital investment. In return, it meant less risk for Procter & Gamble. The timeframe with one long-term investment and one short-term investment allowed Procter & Gamble the time, resources, and capital to focus on two endeavors strategizing more efficient plans to tackle the charging and competitive market. Especially the case also indicated that increased marketing expenditures could be approved almost immediately if the plan was financially attractive.

Evaluating Strategic Management Essay

The strategic management process result in ending that can have significant, long lasting consequences. In many organizations, outline evaluation is simply an appraisal of how well an organization has performed. Strategy evaluation includes troika basic activities1. Examining the underlying bases of firm strategy2. equivalence expected result with actual result3. Taking corrective action to ensure that performance adjust to plan.Strategy evaluation is becoming increasingly difficult with the passage of time, for many reasons.domesticAnd world economies were more stable in years past, product life-time cycles were longer, product development cycles were longer, technological advancement was slower, change occurred less frequently, there were fewer competitors, foreign companies were weak, and there were more regulated industries. Other reasons why strategy evaluation is more difficult today include the following trends1. A dramatic increase in the environment s complexity2. The i ncreasing difficultness of predicting the future with true statement3. The increasing number of variables4. The rapid rate of obsolescence of even the best plans5. The increase in the number of both domestic and world events modify organizations6. The decreasing time span for which planning can be done with any degree of certaintyFour Criteria (Richard Rummelt in evaluating strategic management soundboxStrategy should not present inconsistent goals and policies.Conflict and interdepartmental bickering symptomatic of managerial disorder and strategic inconsistency ConsonanceNeed for strategies to ensure sets of trends Adaptive response to external environment Trends are results of interactions among other trends FeasibilityNeither overtax resources or create unsolvable sub problems Organizations must register the abilities, competencies, skills and talents to carry out a given strategy AdvantageCreation or maintenance of competitive advantage Superiority in resources, skills, o r persuasionNowadays, the strategy evaluation is become difficult because adjusting with the trends happened. There are some reasons for it1. Increase in environments complexity2. Difficulty predicting future with accuracy3. Increasing number of variables4. Rate of obsolescence of plans5. Domestic and global events6. Decreasing time span for planning certaintya.Reviewing Bases of Strategy rise up revised EFE Matrix Develop revised IFE MatrixReview effectiveness of strategy is important to evaluate how far these strategy matches with our goals, the way are1. Competitors reaction to strategy2. Competitors change in strategy3. Competitors changes in strengths and weaknesses4. Reasons for competitors strategic change5. Reasons for competitors successful strategies6. Competitors present market positions and profitability7. Potential for competitor retaliation8. Potential for cooperation with competitorsb.Measuring Organizational Performance Comparing expected to actual results Investig ating deviations from plan Evaluating individual performance Progress toward stated objectives

Different Learning Theories Of Human Resource Development

Knowing a individuals memoriseing expressive style enables larning to be orientated harmonizing to the pick stunnedable method. That said, everyone responds to and needs the demand of all types of larning elbow rooms to one extent or another it s a affair of utilizing importance that fits best with the wedded posit of affairs and a individual s learnedness agency penchants.Kolb s larning possibleness sets out four varied larning panaches, which be based on a four phase angle larning rhythm. In this regard Kolb s theoretical account is peculiarly elegant, since it offers both a mien to deduce single race s different learnedness manners, and besides an account of a rhythm of experiential learnedness that applies to us all.Diverging ( experiencing and watching CE/RO ) larn ( watching and accept AC/RO ) meet ( making and believing AC/AE )Accommodating ( making and experiencing CE/AE )Diverging people be able to look at things from different positions. They are sensitive. They prefer to watch instead than key, be producening to garner instruction and usage imaginativeness to work out jobs. They are best at sing concrete state of affairss several different point of views. Kolb called this manner Diverging beca engage these people perform better in state of affairss that require ideas-generation, for illustration, br ainstorming. Peoples with a Diverging attainment manner have wide cultural involvements and analogous to roll up information. They are interested in people, be give carely to be originative and emotional, and be disposed to be strong in the humanistic disciplines. Peoples with the Diverging manner prefer to work in groups, to listen with an unfastened head and to have personal feedback.The Assimilating acquisition penchant is for a summarizing, logical attack. Ideas and constructs are more of import than people. These people require good clear account instead than practical chance. They do highly good at understanding b road runing information and forming it a clear logical format. Peoples with an Absorbing acquisition manner are less(prenominal) focused on people and more interested in thoughts and abstract constructs. Peoples with this manner are more attracted to logically just theories than attacks based on practical value. These learning manner people are of import for effectivity in information and scientific discipline callings. In formal acquisition state of affairss, people with this manner prefer readings, talks, researching analytical theoretical accounts, and holding clip to believe things through.For an illustration people who prefer the Assimilating learning manner will non be well-heeled being thrown in at the deep terminal without notes and instructions.Converging people with a Converging learning manner keister work out jobs and will utilize their acquisition to happen solutions to utile issues. They prefer proficient undertakings, and are less concerned with people and interp ersonal facets. Peoples with a Converging acquisition manner are best at happening practical utilizations for thoughts and theories. They can work out jobs and do determinations by happening solutions to inquiries and jobs. Peoples with a Converging acquisition manner are more attracted to proficient undertakings and jobs than societal or interpersonal issues. A Converging acquisition manner enables high-quality and engineering abilities. Peoples with a Converging manner like to prove with spic-and-span thoughts, to imitate, and to work with practical applications.The Accommodating acquisition manner is hands-on , and relies on perceptual experience instead than logic. These people use other people s analysis, and prefer to take a practical, experiential attack. They are attracted to wise challenges and experiences, and to transporting out programs. They normally act on gut in presentnt aptitude instead than logical analysis. Peoples with an Suiting acquisition manner will be g iven to trust on others for information than carry out their ain analysis. This learning manner is common and utile in functions necessitating action and enterprise. Peoples with an Suiting acquisition manner prefer to work in squads to finish undertakings. They set mark and actively work in the field proveing different ways to accomplish an aim.Peoples who like prefer to utilize an Accommodating learning manner are likely to go defeated if they are forced to read tonss of instructions and regulations, and are unable to acquire custodies on experience every bit soon as possible.However most people cl archean display clear strong penchants for a given acquisition manner. The ability to utilize or take turns between different manners is non one that we should presume comes tardily or of course to many people.Basically, people who have a clear acquisition manner penchant, for whatever ground, will be given to larn more efficaciously if acquisition is orientated harmonizing to th eir penchant.Honey and Mumford acquisition mannersHoney and Mumford ( 1982 ) have reinforced a typology of Learning Styles around this rhythm, placing single penchants for each phase ( Activist, Reflector, Theorist, and Pragmatist severally ) Kolb besides has a trial instrument ( the Learning Style Inventory ) moreover has carried it farther by associating the procedure besides to signifiers of cognition. Anonymous, ( 2010 )There are four features of larning manners,MilitantTheoristPragmatistReflectorMilitants involve themselves wholly and without unfairness in new experiences. They enjoy the here and now, and are happy to be dominated by immediate experiences. They are open-minded, non discrediting, and this bes to do them excited about anything new. Their doctrine is I ll essay anything one time . They tend to move first and fill the effects afterwards. Their yearss are filled with activity. They tackle jobs by brainstorming. Equally shortly as the input signal from one ac tivity has died down they are busy looking for the following. They tend to increase on the challenge of new experiences but are bored with performance and farseeinger term consolidation. They are gregarious people invariably affecting themselves with others but, in making so they seek to center all activities on themselves. For an illustration, those people who learn by making. Militants need to acquire their custodies dirty, to plunge in with both pess foremost. Have an open-minded attack to acquisition, affecting themselves to the full and without prejudices in new experiences. cogitate job resolution, group treatment, competitions and function drama, these are the activities of Militants.Theorists adapt and combine observations into complex but logically sound theories. They think jobs through in a perpendicular, gradual logical manner. They learn disparate facts into logical theories. They tend to be perfectionists who wo nt rest easy until things are tidy and fit into a no rmal proposal. They like to hit the books and unite. They are acute on basic premises, rules, theories theoretical accounts and systems believing. Their doctrine awards reason and logic. If it s logical it s good. Questions they often ask are Does it do smell out? How does this tantrum with that? What are the basic premises? They tend to be detached, analytical and dedicated to rational objectiveness instead than anything subjective or equivocal. Their attack to jobs is consistently logical. This is their mental set and they stiffly reject anything that does nt suit with it. They prefer to maximise certainty and experience uncomfortable with subjective judgements, sidelong thought and anything light-minded. For an illustration, scholars like to understand the theory behind the actions. They need theoretical accounts, constructs and facts in order to prosecute in the acquisition procedure. Prefer to analyze and synthesise, pulling new information into a systematic and logi cal theory .Pragmatists are acute on seeking out thoughts, theories and techniques to see if they work in pattern. They positively search out new thoughts and take the first chance to research with applications. They are the kind of people who return from classs full with new thoughts that they want to seek out in pattern. They like to acquire on with things and act rapidly and confidently on thoughts that attract them. They tend to be impatient with ruminating and open-ended treatments. They are basically practical, down to land people who like doing practical determinations and work outing jobs. They respond to jobs and chances as a challenge . Their doctrine is There is ever a better manner and If it works its good . For an illustration, people need to be able to see how to set the acquisition into pattern in the existent universe. Abstract constructs and games are of control usage unless they can see a manner to set the thoughts into action in their lives. Experimenters, seeking out new thoughts, theories and techniques to see if they workReflector like to stand back to chew over experiences and detect them from many different positions. They collect informations, both first manus and from others, and prefer to believe about it cautiously before coming to a decision. The thorough aggregation and analysis of informations about experiences and events is what counts so they tend to reschedule making unequivocal decisions for every bit long as possible. Their doctrine is to be careful. They are thoughtful people who like to see all possible angles and deductions before doing a move. They prefer to take a back place in meetings and treatments. They enjoy detecting other people in action. They listen to others and acquire the impetus of the treatment before doing their ain points. They tend to follow a low profile and have a somewhat distant, tolerant relaxed air about them. When they act it is portion of a broad examine which includes the yesteryear ev ery bit good as the present and others observations every bit good as their ain. For an illustration, people learn by detecting and believing about what happened. They whitethorn avoid jumping in and prefer to watch from the out of boundss. Prefer to stand back and position experiences from a figure of different positions, roll uping informations and taking the clip to work towards an appropriate decision.Learning TheoriesThe Behaviorist ApproachSome of our acquisition comes approximately as a response to a stimulation. We are larning from our detectors. We react to something outside ourselves. If the instant is good for us, we learn to respond in similar manner in a similar state of affairs, while if the consequence is bad, we learn non to make that once more. This is the basic thought of the Behaviorist Approach which can be traced back to the work of Pavlov ( 1927 ) who taught Canis familiariss to salivate at the sound of a bell.Behaviorist dressed ores on modifying behaviour b y stick out. Behavior that is seen as positive or good is reinforced by wagess. For an illustration political machine insurance is reduced if you do non do a claim.Most people have experienced both positive and negative support. We can see that behaviouristic larning theories have their strengths. However, this attack to acquisition has been critized as mechanistic and be givening to concentrate merely on certain behaviour. There is grounds to propose that support may necessitate changeless topping-up to stay effectual. Anonymous, ( 2010 )The Cognitive ApproachIf some of our acquisition is reactive, some acquisition can besides be described as positive. That is we seek out information and attempt to do sense of it in order to understand better our universe and our topographic point in it. This is the footing of cognitive theories of acquisition, which make usage of the work of research workers such as Kohler ( 1925 ) and Piaget ( 1950 ) . Kohler worked with apes and Piaget concen trated on kid development, but their consequences have been applied more widely.For the cognitive, the cardinal trace of human existences for acquisition is that we are intelligent searchers. Harmonizing to cognitive attacks, we invariably find that our experience of the universe does non rather fit the manner we see the universe, and we try to make something about the misfit. We seek new information, we adjust our position of the universe, and we may make a new manner of seeing the universe. There are clear connexions here with some of the elements we noted earlier in the different phases of the acquisition procedure.The Social Learning ApproachThe societal acquisition theory proposed by Albert Bandura has become perhaps the most of import theory of larning and development. part ingrained in many of the basic constructs of traditional acquisition theory, Bandura believed that direct support could non account for all types of acquisition.His theory added a societal component, rea soning that people can larn new information and behaviours by watching other people. Known as observational acquisition ( or patterning ) , this type of acquisition can be used to explicate a broad assortment of behaviours. Psychology, ( 2010 )Basic Social Learning Concepts1. Peoples can larn through observation.Observational LearningIn his celebrated Bobo doll surveies, Bandura established that kids learn and reproduce behaviours they have observed in other people. The kids in Bandura s surveies observed an grownup moving sharply toward a Bobo doll. When the kids were subsequently allowed to play in a room with the Bobo doll, they began to reproduce the aggressive actions they had antecedently observed.Bandura identified collar basic theoretical accounts of experimental acquisitionA unrecorded theoretical account, which involves an existent single representative or moving out a behaviour.A verbal instructional theoretical account, which involves descriptions and accounts of a b ehaviour.A symbolic theoretical account, which involves existent or fictional characters exposing behaviours in books, movies, telecasting plans, or on-line media.2. mental provinces are of import to larning.Intrinsic SupportBandura noted that external, environmental support was non the lone factor to act upon acquisition and behaviour. He described indispensable support as a signifier of internal wages, such as pride, satisfaction, and a sense of achievement. This accent on internal ideas and knowledges helps link larning theories to cognitive developmental theories. While many text editions place societal larning theory with behavioural theories, Bandura himself describes his attack as a social cognitive theory. 3. Learning does non needfully take to a alteration in behaviour.While behaviourists believed that larning led to a lasting alteration in behaviour, experimental acquisition demonstrates that people can larn new information without showing new behaviours.The Modeling Proc edureNot all observed behaviours are efficaciously learned. Factors affecting both the theoretical account and the scholar can play a function in whether societal acquisition is successful. Certain demands and stairss must besides be followed. The undermentioned stairss are involved in the experimental acquisition and patterning procedureAttentionIn order to larn, you need to be paying attending. Anything that detracts your attending is traveling to hold a negative consequence on experimental acquisition. If the theoretical account interesting or there is a fresh facet to the state of affairs, you are far more likely to give your full attending to acquisition.RetentionThe ability to hive away information is besides an of import portion of the acquisition procedure. Retention can be affected by a figure of factors, but the ability to draw up information subsequently and move on it is critical to experimental acquisition.ReproductionOnce you have salaried attending to the theoretical account and retained the information, it is clip to really execute the behaviour you observed. Further pattern of the erudite behaviour leads to betterment and skill promotion.MotivationFinally, in order for experimental acquisition to be successful, you have to be motivated to copy the behaviour that has been modeled. Support and penalty play an of import function in motive. While sing these incentives can be extremely effectual, so can detecting other experience some type of support or penalty. For illustration, if you see another pupil rewarded with excess recognition for being to category on clip, you might get down to demo up a few proceedingss early each twenty-four hours. Psychology, ( 2010 )Learning CurveA acquisition curve is a graphical representation of the altering rate of acquisition ( in the mean individual ) for a given activity or tool. Normally, the addition in keeping of information is sharpest after the primary efforts, and so on a regular basis evens out, intend ing that less and less new information is retained after each duplicate.The larning curve can besides stand for at a glimpse the initial trouble of larning something and, to an extent, how a lot there is to larn after early cognition. For illustration, the Windows plan Notepad is highly simple to larn, but offers little after this. On the other extreme is the UNIX terminus editor program VI, which is hard to larn, but offers a broad array of characteristics to get the hang after the user has figured out how to work it. It is possible for something to be easy to larn, but hard to get the hang or hard to larn with small beyond this. Wikipedia, ( 2010 )

Child Labor as a crime

Childhood is a vital and powerful experience in each individuals lifetime. It is the most fundamental and impressionable period of learning. Throughout all of the highs and the lows, tykehood is remembered forever. Although children cede some(prenominal) rights, in or so developing countries these rights atomic number 18 non always protected. Older, manipulative adults ar taking advantage of children to make a profit for themselves. This is known as child labour, and it happens much to a greater extent than many mass bring. Child labour is corrupt and there is no place for it in our modern arena today.Child labour happens in many countries. There argon many reasons why children be being exploited. First of all, nothing much seems to be happening to prevent it. Child labour mustiness be eliminated as quickly as possible, before many more children get trapped, like the millions who already chip in in the past. Secondly, many children are too young to realize that what is happening to them is wrong and illegal. Children under the legal age to crap in these developing countries, have more important things they should be involved with than labour.Each child deserves a good education, as well as the opportunity to enjoy life, learn new things, and most importantly have fun. Hard labour at an early age can really affect a persons outcome in the future. This terrible scam does not give children a fair see in life the chance for them to achieve their full potential. Child labour involves children working at a very young age. The majority of children are mingled with the ages of five to fourteen eld. Children at this age in many developing countries work hard each and everyday with very low pay.Millions of youth are constrained to work without any real choice whatsoever. The work absorbs so much of their time that school attendance is impossible. School is a very important period in life. School is where humans learn almost all the information they need to know and to use in the future. Education is a must and children should attend school they should not be forced to work. One out of every four children in developing countries work. This is a sad statistic. Millions of children work and none of them should have to. The children get paid so very lilliputian.Some children at this age, do not know how little they are getting paid. Its not hunky-dory that the children are working under these conditions and it is not okay that they are getting underpaid. On average, children will earn less then half the pay of a wage-earning adult with seven years of education. This is happening because of many reasons. Children are more malleable they will do what they are told without asking any questions. They are much more powerless. They are also more unlikely to organize against oppression and they can be physically abused without striking back.Some tradition in developing countries are much disparate then in Canada. For instance, in some de veloping countries, some people think that low-caste children should work instead than go to school. They believe this is their only option and that they dont need an education. In these countries, children are forced to mature much too quickly and they are not allowed to be a kid for very long. Some children are forced to work to support their family. The parents of these youths are mostly not employed and cant find work or are very poorly paid. The childs parents look upon them to bring in some money for the family.The roles of parent and child have been reversed. It should not be allowed. The adults have more experience, more time, usually a better education, and a hand more knowledge. The children should definitely not have to suffer and to be forced to work. Employers get away with remunerative children a whole lot less. It is mainly because there is no one to stop this from happening. Children become relied on and it is just not fair. Many countries have different laws for a minimum working age. In some countries there are no minimum age for working the average is fifteen years old.In some countries, the age is between sixteen and eighteen. Any age below fifteen is much too young to be given that much responsibility. The work that is demanded of children is long, and performed in dangerous conditions. This is unacceptable, and would not come close to todays standards in Canada. Children are forced to work long days with little or no food, no breaks, and they sometimes have to work up to six days a week. This is more than the average Canadian has to work, and these employees are only five to twelve years of age.The majority of the employers take no account of the childrens legal rights. They are deprived of schooling, play, and social activity. They are also denied the emotional support of friends and family. The children are also endangered to physical and sexual abuse. These conditions would be very hard to accept and live with for the average adult , much less a child as young as five. Children in these countries are taught at an early age to accept the conditions of their jobs, and not to challenge them. Most parents of these children are surprisingly not against this.In fact, in some developing countries, the parents of a less wealthy family will often sign over their off-spring to factory owners, or their agents for small loans. The culture is in fact, a lot different in these countries then most cultures in North America, but this should not take place under any conditions. Parents are forced to share their own children. Most people would think that this is unheard of, but it occurs everyday. This is wrong and should not take place. Children belong to their parents and nothing should have to come between them.The children dont have a choice they are powerless and they usually dont even know what is going on. Some factory owners have kept the children in captivity, tortured them and forced them to work for twenty hours str aight without a break. In some jobs, where a child is forced to do hard labour work, life expectancy has been rock-bottom to twenty-five years or younger. This is almost like murder, and if not murder, certainly an extreme case of child abuse. Child labour is not allowing these children to live a full life. This slavery has to be stopped before it claims the lives of others.Nobody in this world, especially children, are capable of working so hard for so many hours. Recently, many people from the US and Canada have brought this terrible situation to the attention of others. Petitions are now being signed to try to stop what is going on in these poor, developing countries. Craig Kielburger, a young boy from Toronto, is making a name for himself, as child labour activist. At age thirteen, Craig went to Asia for seven weeks, and set out the truth about child labour. He has informed many people about child slavery, and now he has an organization under way, passim North America.Everybo dy in this world can really make a big impact on this issue. Since Craig told the world about child labour, thousands of people have pitched in to help solve the problem. UNICEF has done a lot in the last couple years to stop child labour. Slavery was ruling to be ended hundreds of years ago, but yet little does the world know, it still takes place today. Abusing power has to be stopped. Taking advantage of innocent little boys and girls, is not right. All children should receive an education so that they can live a better life when they grow up, and feel good about themselves as people.There are a few more key steps that will have to take place to fix this disastrous situation. First, the immediate reasoning by elimination of hazardous and exploitative child labour is necessary. This means governments must take strong action against anything that hampers the childs physical, social, cognitive, emotional, or moral development. They must also provide remedy and compulsory education . Birth registration of all children is a must. Registration is essential to ensure the childs rights, such as access to education, health care and other services, as well as, to provide employers and labour inspectors with evidence of every childs age.If these important steps are followed, child labour will go down, and quickly. Child labour is merciless and in appropriate. It infringes on childrens rights, and it is just simply not fair. Child labour has been happening for a long time, but the majority of people tend to push away it and shrug it off. Actions are now being taken to stop child labour. These deeds will slow down, and hopefully end child labour for good. The world will be a richer, happier place for all if child labour is stopped.

Who am I and why do I want to be a social worker Essay

Just like most children, I had my fantasies and wishes of bonnie a medical doctor so I could help alleviate the sufferings of many. Although this liking was non actualised as I ended up perusing engineering alone i everlastingly felt a big vacuum and an unquench subject desire which i couldnt explain until I became a care alimentation proletarianIn my primal years as a growing young girl in Africa, abuse and injustice happened on a daily basis and nothing was done about it. Female genital mutilation was a tradition and many female children died in the process. A tradition where women were treated like slaves, children suffered abuse and neglect and not even the government could stop it. Although I did not go through any of this because my parents were educated and civilised, but these horrible incidents happened right before me to those my friends, neighbours and relatives and the sight of these oppression and injustices broke my meaning but being that I was only a child, I couldnt intervene. However, this encounter kept playing like a video recording in my mind till now that is has become clearer that my pursuit of becoming a affectionate role player give answer my many questions.My interest in pursuing this career was birthed when I worked alongside almost charitable organisations in Nigeria during my National Youth Service. My service was in the health care setting where I had the opportunity to help people with diverse family problems, health challenges, domestic violence, rape etc, and liaising with other non-governmental agencies to work with the little advantaged to achieve better lives. This get down went a long way in healing my broken heart as a young innocent girl that grew up where injustice dilated.I have always been of the opinion that, if, everyone contributes positively towards the corporation by way of giving help and support where needed, this world get out be a better place. I further developed a keen interest to convey in this career over the years because of my work and experience as a support worker and work with young homeless people in Germany. As a support worker, I worked with fourth-year people with learning disabilities and supported them in their own homes and in residential settings. During my residence in Germany, I pioneered a charity organisation that was responsible to organise music concerts in the hospitals settings, residential homes for both the time-worn and young people.I am deeply passionate, patient, and tolerant and enjoy the service of humanity. Since arriving here in UK, I have had the opportunity of working as a support worker and have further acquired and modify my skills in areas such as communication, psychology and total well-being of individuals. I have also been able to work effectively with older people with disabilities by providing continuous support to them. Being a support worker has also helped to improve my confidence, patience, interpersonal skills, and initiative. Supporting and empowering people have always been my passion and becoming a social worker will mean actualising my long awaited dream.According to Open University (2013) internet, social work is a profession which aims to treasure children and adult from harm whatever their age, gender and cultural background. hearty work thrives on social justice which is based on the concept of equality, human right, fairness, mutual certificate of indebtedness in the society and helping to reduce pauperisation in the society. The latest issue on exiguity according to Department for work and pension and Department of education (2013) internet, in that location are almost 300,000 households in the UK where none of the adults has ever worked and 300,000 children with parents going through drug issues. What will become of these children being raised in such a precarious situation? To deal with these issues, there is a need for solving the problem from its root rather than approaching it on the surface.Helping these troubled families turn their lives around is paramount because children in such homes will have their chances of success reduced and this will be passed on to their next generation. I believe that while trying to improve the lives of adults and youths especially those with drug and alcoholic problems, helping children overcome poverty without waiting for it to escalate into bigger issues is appropriate. Family instability leads to poverty not just to the concerned families but to the total nation in general. Social justice is also about making family, community and society answer better without prejudice, oppression, discrimination andinequality, providing the support and tools to help make life more comfortable. Some of the challenges encountered in the society have its roots traceable to early life. Evidence suggests that children tend to enjoy better life, become successful, and thrive better both psychologically and developmentally when the sam e two parents are able to support and protect them through childhood stage. Attachment theory proves that the earliest bond between children and their parents have a horrible long lasting impact that continues throughout their life time. How we are depends on how we experience this early relationship. Payne, M (2005).Another burning issue on my mind is people with disabilities and how they are being treated. Having an African background, my experience with children with disability is heart breaking. Africa has one of the largest populations of children with disabilities in the world. Their predicament which is swept under the carpet is also characterised by an exclusion from social service, inaccessible infrastructure as well as neglect and abuse. In fact, theres no program or assistance for the disabled in Africa both old and young. taken into consideration that we live in a diverse society where we encounter people with different culture, backgrounds, race, believes, set etc, th eres every need to accommodate, tolerate and celebrate each other regardless of these differences. As a would be social worker, I intend facilitating change in some areas where lesser financial aid is paid. I am very passionate about family welfare and ensuring healthy relationship between children and their parents. I will ensure that I put into practice the social work values and ethics which will be acquired during my course of study combining it with my own values.

Essay on Reality Shows Should Not Be Banned

Reality television has become very general over the past decade with shows such as Survivor, Big Brother and The Apprentice attracting outstanding audiences and making a lot of money for broadcasters worldwide. A definition of reality television is quite fractious but at its most basic it means programmes that show things really taking place, rather than romp or comedy that follows a script. Typically reality TV involves a group of people who argon not trained actors being shooted in unusual situations over a period of time.Sport and intelligence activity programmes are not considered reality TV. Documentaries that explore aspects of society are a grey area, with some imminent to news reporting and others blurring into reality TV because they set up situations which did not already exist. Recently reputation versions of reality shows have made definition even harder, because they show the private lives of professional singers, actors, sportspeople, etc. as they cope with new situations.Reality TV is often a hot topic as proponents believe it paints an false and inappropriate portrait and is therefore bad for our society and the children that make up the majority of the audience. They call for a cut in the number of hours given over to reality programmes, or even to ban them completely. Opponents in the meantime maintain that people should be allowed to watch what they like, and that reality programmes make good TV, as shown by consistently high viewer figures.Reality TV is dishonest it pretends to show reality but it actually distorts the truth to outfit the programme makers. The shows are not really real they are carefully cast to get a mix of characters who are not at all typical. Mostly they show a bunch of young, bighearted self-publicists, who will do anything to get on TV. Usually the programme makers try to ensure excitement by picking people who are likely to clash with each other.They then place them in abnormal situations, such as the B ig Brother house or the Survivor island, and give them strange challenges in order to provoke them into behaving oddly. In The Bachelor, where a group of women compete for the affections of an eligible male, the intimate dates they go on are filmed in front of any number of camera that is not reality (Poniewozik, 2003).Finally the makers film their victims for hundreds of hours from all angles, but only show the most dramatic parts. Selective editing may be used to create storylines and so further manipulate the truth of what happened.

The Crucible vs Real Life

The Salem enamor Trials were an highly controversial period of time in our history. This was a time of suspicion and accusation of umteen unsophisticated women and men that led to hysteria and complete turmoil in Salem Village. The Crucible portrays the Salem Witch Trials in a dramatic sense, but there be many similarities amongst the pictorial matter and the genuine events. We can use these unusual events to compare to our own lives and learn from the mistakes of our past. Ive found that although many differences are displayed between the movie and the actual events, the over all theme of The Crucible was accurate.One of the differences was the relationship between illusion watch over and Abigail Williams. In the movie, their relationship had a much more intimate history than what actually occurred. They envisioned the orthodontic braces to have had romantic relations, which created a very large shift in the plot of the movie. In current life, Proctor and Williams had no connection other than living in the same town before the beldam trials. Also, another major difference was the character of Giles Corey. In the movie, he was pressed to expiry because he wouldnt give up a name.In the actual events, Giles survived, but he was excommunicated from the church. He was very against the hangings that occurred, however, his name was re-entered onto the church scrolls in later years. The first similarity I noticed was the character of Reverend Hale. In the beginning, all he wanted was to use his church authority to help the people, but after the events got out of hand, he wanted nothing to do with the Salem Witch Trials. He was a large supporter of John Proctor. Another similarity was that all of this hysteria began in the home of Mr.Samuel Parris, involving his daughters and their friends after incidents of witchcraft in the woods. Arthur Miller, the music director of The Crucible, used an artistic license to dramatize the events, and to make the overa ll movie more interesting to the viewers. round may find this tactic unjust, however, I find that the changes he made didnt display an outside version of the Salem Witch Trials. The largest change that he made to the story was the love connection between Abigail Williams and John Proctor, and although that was untrue to theactual events, I found that it gave the movie an interesting twist. Besides the few differences, Miller stayed on the lines of the true story when it came to the actual hangings, character significances, and the tale of how the hysteria truly began along with who was primarily involved. When canvass the similarities and differences, numerous situations exist where the movie was spot on with the trials in 1692. Although there are significant differences, I believe that this did not take away from the historical facts, and that Miller properly used his artistic license.The desolate lies and accusations which occurred in Salem during these trials appear so extr eme that it would be impossible to compare to life today. However, recurrently in our modern day, it seems that some still havent learned from the mistakes of the past. Although not as fearful as the hangings and false accusations that were shown in the witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts, the breaking of charity still proves to destroy friendships and relationships today. An manakin of this kind of situation could be a jealous friend starting a nasty rumour.Although it may seem harmless at first, the wildfire of gossip can travel even quicker the friend could imagine. If decorous people believe and continue to spread the lie, this person could potentially lose many friends and have a lasting effect on their life, causing sadness and unjust treatment. Not to mention, the relationship between the dupe and the rumour-starter would be severed until the situation is fully dissolved. Despite the fact that occurrences of this today rarely lead to death or the destruction of a close-kn it town, the repercussions of lies can take a harsh effect on relationships to many people.In conclusion, the details of the actual Salem Trials and the movie The Crucible have many similarities and differences that are portrayed throughout history. I believe that Millers use of an artistic license is justifiable, and also conceive of that the events of the witch trials can even compare to situations in life today. Its possible to learn many lessons from this severe religious type of control, and many different opinions are portrayed throughout both the movie and the actual happenings.

Lanier Corporation Operates on a Calendar

Lanier Corporation operates on a calendar-year basis. It begins the annual budgeting process in late August when the president establishes tushs for the total dollar gross revenue and net income before taxes for the next year.The sales target is given first to the merchandising department. The marketing theatre director formulates a sales budget by product line in both units and dollars. From this budget, sales quotas by product line in units and dollars are established for each of the corporations sales districts. The marketing manager also estimates the cost of the marketing activities to support the target sales volume and prepares a provisionary marketing expense budget.The executive misdeed president uses the sales and profit targets, the sales budget by product line, and the tentative marketing expense budget to determine the dollar gists that can be prone to manufacturing and embodied office expense. The executive vice president prepares the budget for corporate expense s. She then forwards to the ware department the product-line sales budget in units and the total dollar amount that can be attached to manufacturing.The production manager meets with the factory managers to develop a manufacturing plan that will produce the required units when required within the cost constraints set by the executive vice president. The budgeting process usually comes to a block off at this point because the production department does non consider the financial resources allocated to be adequate.When this standstill occurs, the vice president to finance, the executive vice president, the marketing manager, and the production manager meet together to determine the final exam budget for each of the areas.This normally results in a modest increase in the total amount available for manufacturing costs and cuts in the marketing expense and corporate office expense budgets. The total sales and net income figures proposed by the president are seldom changed. Although the participants are seldom pleased with the compromise, these budgets are final. distributively executive then develops a new detailed budget for the operations in his or her area. no(prenominal) of the areas has achieved its budget in recent years. Sales often run below the target. When budgeted sales are not achieved, each area is expected to cut costs so that the presidents profit target can be met. However, the profit target is seldom met because costs are not cut enough. In fact, costs often run above the original budget in all functional areas (marketing, production, and corporate office).The president is disturbed that Lanier has not been able to meet the sales and profit targets. He hired a consultant with considerable experience with companies in Laniers industry. The consultant reviewed the budgets for the past 4 years. He think that the product line sales budgets were reasonable and that the cost and expense budgets were adequate for the budgeted sales and production l evels.

How Polar Bears are adapted to their Environment Essay

The frozen Bears pelt is extremely thick and it traps the light so well, you displacet chance on one in inferred vision. This is good beca utilize the retention of heat covers it permanently warm. It does not lose body heat as other animals and people do, and it would not be recognised by an inferred scanner, such as utilize when searching earthquakes and other devastated sites for survivors. The glacial bear would not be detected so this shows how well the bears fur keeps its body warm, especially in icy cold freezing temperatures.Polar bears can go weeks amid meals. Their digestive system, identical true carnivores, is also more adapted for processing meat than plant material. Their titanic stomach capacity is designed to allow them to take advantage of unexpected large meals which will act to tide them over during the slower months when food might be hard to find. This would keep them from starving until they can find more food. However starvation is not a cause of deat h for the Polar Bear, as their ability to store body fat, enables them to go such long periods without food, that it would be almost impossible for the Polar Bear to go hungryThe necks of Polar Bears ar longer than their ne arest kin, the brown bear. This adaptation makes it easier for them to keep their heads above water when swimming, and, like others, enables the Polar Bear to live in the somewhat harsh Artic environmentThe forepaws on a Polar Bear are very large. With a diameter approaching 30 centimetres (12 inches) and partial webbing between their toes, Polar Bears are able to use their front feet much like paddles to propel them rapidly through the water. This helps them to catch their pray, as they can swim very fast so their pray doesnt get away.The hinder(prenominal) feet are slightly smaller. On both the front and hind feet, the bottoms are covered with dense fur which affords better traction when moving on ice. This helps them to move quicker, whether they are runnin g away from predators, or running towards their pray On land though, they are not as quick as brown bears and appear to have traded discharge speed for their extremely massive forelegs which they use to break through seal dens or flip a largeseal out of the water. They are able to attain speeds of 40 kilometres per hour (25 miles per hour) for short distances.The carnassial teeth of Polar Bears have re-evolved changing back from a flatter crushing surface to a sharper-edged surface suitable for shearing off bite sized chunks of meat from their prey. Also, the canine teeth, used for seizing and holding prey, are longer, sharper and dislocated wider apart than in brown bears.The heavy fur the polar bears are covered with is varied from comminuted white to more of a yellow hue. The white fur is important camouflage for the bears as they pursuit their prey out on the ice coterie. The coat consists of two layers an undercoat of fine white hairs-breadth and outer coat composed of long guard hairs. The individual guard hairs are hollow. This gives the fur an literal translucent effect The hollow hairs also help to make the Polar Bear more gay when swimming.The actual colour of the skin of the Polar Bear is black. It is thought that this is an adaptation for better heat retention.The female person polar bear has developed a unique survival technique when it comes to the development of an embryo. It is called delayed engraftation. detain implantation clearly serves an important survival need for the mother. Should the female not have put on enough fat reserves before the time to den arrives, the embryo will not implant and it is simply reabsorbed by her body. She will then continue her winter hunting out on the pack ice.

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 29

Reading Response - analyse ExampleThe documentary shows how movements are using womens sexual activity to counselling for women rights. The documentary relates with other texts, articles and movies that advocate for women rights using womens sexuality.Arielle Loren article authored in 2011 and titled is Beyonce the Face of Contemporary Feminism is a make text that raises the urge of the reader to know more about feminism. Loren asserts that, young women, especially those in 20s guinea pig their different aspects of their womanhood , for example, being sexy without having an identity crisis. From this article, it becomes evident that powerful women could create movements that advocates for g lay offer roles and end of discrimination. I realized that women could enforce their womanhood to achieve anything in the world. The author means the men would be powerless if the women withdraw certain advantages. One question raised is What is the importance of womans sexuality in advocati ng for equal gender rights? The other question is When will women start embracing their womanhood and use it to their